rabbitmq在centos7下简单安装与配置管理

rabbitmq在centos7下简单安装与配置管理

1、导入相关的签证

## primary RabbitMQ signing key
rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
## modern Erlang repository
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
## RabbitMQ server repository
rpm --import https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey

2、在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下创建一个rabbitmq的镜像仓库文件（比如：rabbitmq.repo）

在新建的文件rabbitmq.repo里面添加下面的内容：

##
## Zero dependency Erlang
##

[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

##
## RabbitMQ server
##

[rabbitmq_server]
name=rabbitmq_server
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_server-source]
name=rabbitmq_server-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

3、更新yum仓库的元数据

yum update -y

4、安装rabbitmq

## 安装rabbitmq及依赖
yum install socat logrotate -y
yum install erlang rabbitmq-server -y

5、启动rabbitmq-server

systemctl start rabbitmq-server   
systemctl status rabbitmq-server	#查看rabbitmq状态
systemctl stop rabbitmq-server	#停止rabbitmq

6、访问

默认情况下只有guest用户（密码为guest），只能在本地访问, 且需要开启插件rabbitmq_management

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

本地访问可以使用http://localhost:15672

远程访问的话，需要创建一个新的用户并设置权限标签

标签Capabilities(None)不能访问管理插件management1、列出他们登录的virtual host
2、查看所有的队列，交换机和绑定他们的virtual host
3、查看和关闭他们自己的channels和连接
4、查看涵盖所有虚拟主机的“全局”统计信息，包括其中其他用户的活动policymaker1、查看、创建和删除他们可以通过 AMQP 登录的虚拟主机的策略和参数monitoring1、列出所有虚拟主机，包括他们无法使用消息传递协议访问的虚拟主机
2、查看其他用户的连接和channels
3、查看节点级数据，例如内存使用和集群
4、查看所有虚拟主机的真正全局统计信息administrator1、创建和删除virtual hosts
2、查看、创建和删除用户
3、查看、创建和删除权限
4、关闭其他用户的连接

创建一个用户tom设置密码为12345，并给用户tom设置权限标签

rabbitmqctl add_user tom 123456		#创建用户及设置密码
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags tom administrator #给用户设置权限标签

7、管理

查看rabbitmq配置、版本、使用情况

rabbitmqctl status

配置文件(插件)的位置/etc/rabbitmq/下，默认是没有配置文件，可以自己创建一个文件名为rabbitmq的配置文件

配置文件参考:

https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/blob/master/deps/rabbit/docs/rabbitmq.conf.example

官方文档参考

https://www.rabbitmq.com/documentation.html