轮播图 ( banner ) 是 android app 中常用控件,指示器也随之多样化
这次项目大改版,指示器如上图效果,因为开发周期很紧,故首先奉行拿来主义,感觉这种常见的效果网上肯定很多,查找之后大跌眼界;
原本项目有 banner ,自带指示器无法满足 UI 要求,查找之后没有发现可直接使用的,最后决定自定义一个简单可直接使用的 BannerIndicatorView
使用方法非常简单:
// 1 设置指示器个数(一般在设置banner数据时同步设置即可) mIndicator.initIndicatorCount(3) // 2 在 banner 切换页面时将下标同步于指示器 mIndicator.changeIndicator(position)
BannerIndicatorView 中注释比较详细,这里不再过多描述,直接上代码;如不关心实现过程,直接将 BannerIndicatorView 和 自定义属性 复制项目中即可;
class BannerIndicatorView @JvmOverloads constructor( context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null, defStyleAttr: Int = 0 ) : LinearLayoutCompat(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) { // 指示器颜色,这里不局限于颜色,可设置 xml private var selectColor = 0 private var normalColor = 0 // 指示器个数 private var indicatorCount = 0 // 选中/未选中 指示器宽高 private var indicatorSelectWidth = 0f private var indicatorSelectHeight = 0f private var indicatorNormalWidth = 0f private var indicatorNormalHeight = 0f private var indicatorMargin = 10f private fun initXmlAttrs(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) { val typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.BannerIndicatorView) indicatorSelectWidth = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.BannerIndicatorView_indicator_select_width, 0f) indicatorSelectHeight = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.BannerIndicatorView_indicator_select_height, 0f) indicatorNormalWidth = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.BannerIndicatorView_indicator_normal_width, 0f) indicatorNormalHeight = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.BannerIndicatorView_indicator_normal_height, 0f) indicatorMargin = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.BannerIndicatorView_indicator_margins, 0f) selectColor = typedArray.getResourceId( R.styleable.BannerIndicatorView_indicator_select_color, R.drawable.shape_indicator_select_tint ) normalColor = typedArray.getResourceId( R.styleable.BannerIndicatorView_indicator_normal_color, R.drawable.shape_indicator_unselect_tint ) typedArray.recycle() } // 初始化指示器 private fun initIndicatorView(context: Context) { removeAllViews() for (i in 0 until indicatorCount) { val ivIndicator = AppCompatImageView(context) val widthParam = if (i == 0) indicatorSelectWidth.toInt() else indicatorNormalWidth.toInt() val heightParam = if (i == 0) indicatorSelectHeight.toInt() else indicatorNormalHeight.toInt() val lp = LayoutParams(widthParam, heightParam) lp.leftMargin = if (i == 0) 0 else indicatorMargin.toInt() ivIndicator.layoutParams = lp // 默认第一个指示器设置选中 ivIndicator.setBackgroundResource(if (i == 0) selectColor else normalColor) addView(ivIndicator) } } // 设置指示器个数 fun initIndicatorCount(count: Int) { this.indicatorCount = count initIndicatorView(context) } // 切换指示器选中未选中 fun changeIndicator(position: Int) { val count = childCount for (i in 0 until count) { val ivIndicator = getChildAt(i) as AppCompatImageView val widthParam = if (i == position) indicatorSelectWidth.toInt() else indicatorNormalWidth.toInt() val heightParam = if (i == position) indicatorSelectHeight.toInt() else indicatorNormalHeight.toInt() val lp = LayoutParams(widthParam, heightParam) lp.leftMargin = if (i == 0) 0 else indicatorMargin.toInt() ivIndicator.layoutParams = lp ivIndicator.setBackgroundResource(if (i == position) selectColor else normalColor) } } init { initXmlAttrs(context, attrs) } }
自定义属性:
在需要使用的布局中添加:
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