- 在server1上部署nginx
- 在server上部署lnmp
- node3部署httpd
- 实现分离部署
本文主要介绍了nginx实现动静分离的方法示例，具有一定的学习价值，具体如下
环境：
系统/主机名
IP地址
服务
在三台主机上关闭防火墙
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@server1 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld [root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled在server1上部署nginx
[root@server1 opt]# cat nginx.sh #!/bin/bash if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then echo "Please use administrator account" exit fi app_a=nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz dir_a=/usr/local dir_b=/var/log dir_c=nginx-1.20.1 if [ ! -d $dir_b/nginx ];then mkdir -p $dir_b/nginx fi chown -R nginx.nginx $dir_b/nginx yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools' id nginx &>/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx fi tar xf bag/$app_a -C $dir_a cd $dir_a/$dir_c if [ ! -d $dir_a/nginx ];then ./configure --prefix=$dir_a/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=$dir_b/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=$dir_b/nginx/error.log && make && make install fi cd .. if [ ! -f /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh ];then echo "export PATH=$dir_a/nginx/sbin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh fi cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF [Unit] Description=Nginx server daemon Wants=sshd-keygen.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=$dir_a/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecStop=$dir_a/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable --now nginx
查看端口
[root@server1 ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-QLocal Address:PortPeer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:220.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:800.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
访问页面
部署nginx
[root@server2 lnmp]# cat install.sh #!/bin/bash if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then echo "Please use administrator account" exit fi app_a=nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz dir_a=/usr/local dir_b=/var/log dir_c=nginx-1.20.1 if [ ! -d $dir_b/nginx ];then mkdir -p $dir_b/nginx fi chown -R nginx.nginx $dir_b/nginx yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools' id nginx &>/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx fi tar xf bag/$app_a -C $dir_a cd $dir_a/$dir_c if [ ! -d $dir_a/nginx ];then ./configure --prefix=$dir_a/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-debug --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-log-path=$dir_b/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=$dir_b/nginx/error.log && make && make install fi cd .. if [ ! -f /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh ];then echo "export PATH=$dir_a/nginx/sbin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh fi cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF [Unit] Description=Nginx server daemon Wants=sshd-keygen.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=$dir_a/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecStop=$dir_a/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable --now nginx
部署mysql
[root@server2 lnmp]# cat mysql.sh #!/bin/bash if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then echo "root?" exit fi dir_a=/usr/local dir_b=/opt/data app_a=mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz app_b=mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 id mysql &>/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql fi yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel if [ ! -d $dir_a/$app_b ];then tar xf bag/$app_a -C $dir_a fi if [ ! -d $dir_a/mysql ];then ln -sv $dir_a/$app_b $dir_a/mysql fi chown -R mysql:mysql $dir_a/mysql* echo "export PATH=$dir_a/mysql/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh if [ ! -d /$dir_b ];then mkdir -p /$dir_b chown -R mysql.mysql /$dir_b fi content=$(ls $dir_b | wc -l) if [ $content -eq 0 ];then mysqld --initialize-insecure --user mysql --datadir $dir_b fi cat > /etc/my.cnf </usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service < 部署php
https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.10.tar.xz解压
[root@server2 ~]# tar -xf php-8.0.10.tar.gz -C /usr/local/安装依赖包
[root@server2 ~]# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo [root@server1 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd libsqlite3x-devel libzip-devel [root@server2 ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm编译安装
[root@server2 ~]# cd /usr/local/php-8.0.10/ [root@server2 php-8.0.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8 --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --with-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-pcntl --enable-posix ...... ...... ...... config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: executing default commands +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point.| +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP. [root@server2 php-8.0.10]# make ....... ....... ....... invertedregexiterator.inc pharcommand.inc phar.inc Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'. [root@server2 php-8.0.10]# make install ...... ...... /root/php-8.0.10/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php8/bin/phar.phar ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php8/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php8/include/php/ext/pdo/配置php-fpm
[root@server2 php-8.0.10]# cp /etc/php.ini /opt/ [root@server2 php-8.0.10]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini cp: overwrite '/etc/php.ini'? y [root@server2 php-8.0.10]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@server2 php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@server2 php-8.0.10]# cd .. [root@server2 local]# cd php8/ [root@server2 php8]# cd etc/ [root@server2 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf [root@server2 etc]# cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@server2 etc]# cd php-fpm.d [root@server2 php-fpm.d]# ls www.conf www.conf.default配置环境变量
[root@server2 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh [root@server2 ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/php.sh export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH [root@server2 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh [root@server2 ~]# which php /usr/local/php8/bin/php编写service文件
[root@server2 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service [Unit] Description=php-fpm server daemon After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/etc/init.d/php-fpm start ExecStop=/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID [Install] [root@server2 ]# systemctl daemon-reload启动php
[root@server2 ~]# systemctl start php-fpm [root@server2 ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-QLocal Address:PortPeer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:800.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:220.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*在nginx.conf里配置虚拟主机
[root@server2 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ [root@server2 html]# ls 50x.html index.html [root@server2 html]# vim index.php [root@server2 html]# cat index.php [root@server2 conf]# pwd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@server2 conf]# vim nginx.conf ........ http { includemime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; ...... location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } ..... location ~ .php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param script_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } [root@server2 conf]# nginx -s reload访问
node3部署httpd
[root@node3 ~]# yum -y install httpd启动
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl start httpd [root@node3 ~]# ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100::1:25 :::*访问
实现分离部署
在server1上的nginx.conf上配置
[root@server1 ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { includemime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; upstream cm { #静态资源地址 server 192.168.244.142; } upstream nm { #动态资源地址 server 192.168.244.133; } server { listen80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass http://cm; #指向静态 } #error_page 404/404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # location ~ .php$ { #指向动态 proxy_pass http://nm; } [root@server1 ~]# nginx -s reload访问 192.168.244.131
在访问 192.168.244.131/index.php
到此这篇关于nginx实现动静分离的方法示例的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关nginx 动静分离内容请搜索考高分网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持考高分网！
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