目录
核心组件
运行原理
实现步骤
构建Gradle项目
入门案例(简单模式)
生产者（代码）
消费者（代码）
绑定交换机和队列
发布/订阅模式（Publish/Subscribe）
生产者
消费者
路由模式(routing)
生产者
消费者
主题模式(topics)
生产者
消费者
工作模式(Work queue)
轮询模式
公平分配模式
核心组件
- Server:又称Broker接受客户端的连接，实现AMQP实体服务。安装rabbitmq-server Connection:连接，应用程序与Broker的网络连接TCP/IP/三次握手和四次挥手
- Channel:网络信道，几乎所有的 *** 作都在Channel中进行，Channel是进行消息读写的通道，客户端可以建立对各 Channel，每个Channel代表一个会话任务。
- Message:消息:服务与应用程序之间传送的数据，由Properties和body组成，Properties可是对消息进行修饰，比如消息的优先级，延迟等高级特性，Body则就是消息体的内容。
- VirtualHost虚拟地址，用于进行逻辑隔离，最上层的消息路由，一个虚拟主机理由可以有若干个Exhange和 Queueu，同一个虚拟王机里面不能有相同名字的Exchange
- Exchange:交换机，接受消息，根据路由键发送消息到绑定的队列。(==不具备消息存储的能力==)
- Bindings:Exchange和Queue之间的虚拟连接，binding中可以保护多个routing key.
- Routingkey:是一个路由规则，虚拟机可以用它来确定如何路由一个特定消息。
- Queue:队列:也成为MessageQueue,消息队列，保存消息并将它们转发给消费者。
运行原理 实现步骤 1、JDK11
2、构建一个gradle项目
3、导入RabbitMQ的相关依赖
4、启动rabbitmq-server服务
5、定义生产者
6、定义消费者
7、查看消息在rabbitmq-server服务中的过程
Maven 同样引入相应的依赖
implementation group: 'com.rabbitmq', name: 'amqp-client', version: '5.10.0'入门案例(简单模式) 生产者（代码）
package com.any.rabbitmq.simple;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
public class Producer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//所有中间件的技术都是基于tcp/ip 协议的基础之上构建新型的协议规范，只不过rabbitmq 遵循的amqp
// ip port
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
String queueName = "queue1";
// 4、通过通道交换机，队列，绑定关系，路由key,发送消息，和接收消息
channel.queueDeclare(queueName,false,false,true,null);
// 5、准备消息
String message = "hello,anyboot";
// 6、发送消息给 queue
channel.basicPublish("",queueName,null,message.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
消费者（代码）
package com.any.rabbitmq.simple;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Consumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//所有中间件的技术都是基于tcp/ip 协议的基础之上构建新型的协议规范，只不过rabbitmq 遵循的amqp
// ip port
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
String queueName = "queue1";
channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, new DeliverCallback() {
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag, Delivery message) throws IOException {
System.out.println("收到的消息：" + new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
}
}, new CancelCallback() {
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消息接受失败");
}
});
System.in.read();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
绑定交换机和队列
该例子以生产者为例
package com.any.rabbitmq.all;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Producer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//所有中间件的技术都是基于tcp/ip 协议的基础之上构建新型的协议规范，只不过rabbitmq 遵循的amqp
// ip port
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取信道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
// 定义交换机名称
String exchangeName = "direct-message-exchange";
// 定义交换机类型
String exchangeType = "direct";
// 定义 路由key
String routingKey = "message";
channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName,exchangeType,true);
channel.queueDeclare("queue5",true,false,false,null);
channel.queueDeclare("queue6",true,false,false,null);
channel.queueDeclare("queue7",true,false,false,null);
channel.queueBind("queue5",exchangeName,routingKey);
channel.queueBind("queue6",exchangeName,routingKey);
channel.queueBind("queue7",exchangeName,"email");
// 5、准备消息
String message = "hello,message-exchange";
// 6、发送消息给 queue
channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,routingKey,null,message.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
发布/订阅模式（Publish/Subscribe）
生产者
package com.any.rabbitmq.routing.fanout;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Producer {
// 发布订阅模式
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
// 定义 队列名称
String queueName = "queue1";
// 定义交换机名称
String exchangeName = "fanout-exchange";
// 定义交换机类型
String exchangeType = "fanout";
// 定义 路由key
String routingKey = "";
// 4、通过通道交换机，队列，绑定关系，路由key,发送消息，和接收消息
//channel.queueDeclare(queueName,true,false,true,null);
// 5、准备消息
String message = "hello,anyboot";
// 6、发送消息给 queue
channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,routingKey,null,message.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
消费者
package com.any.rabbitmq.routing.fanout;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Consumer {
public static Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//所有中间件的技术都是基于tcp/ip 协议的基础之上构建新型的协议规范，只不过rabbitmq 遵循的amqp
// ip port
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
final String queueName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.basicConsume( queueName , true, new DeliverCallback() {
// 成功处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag, Delivery message) throws IOException {
// 获取队列中消息的数量
System.out.println(message.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag());
System.out.println(queueName + "-收到的消息：" + new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
}
}, new CancelCallback() {
// 失败处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消息接受失败");
}
});
System.out.println(queueName+"-开始接受消息");
System.in.read();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(runnable,"queue1").start();
new Thread(runnable,"queue2").start();
new Thread(runnable,"queue3").start();
}
}
路由模式(routing)
生产者
package com.any.rabbitmq.routing.direct;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Producer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//所有中间件的技术都是基于tcp/ip 协议的基础之上构建新型的协议规范，只不过rabbitmq 遵循的amqp
// ip port
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
// 定义 队列名称
String queueName = "queue1";
// 定义交换机名称
String exchangeName = "direct-exchange";
// 定义交换机类型
String exchangeType = "direct";
// 定义 路由key
String routingKey = "email";
// 4、通过通道交换机，队列，绑定关系，路由key,发送消息，和接收消息
//channel.queueDeclare(queueName,true,false,true,null);
// 5、准备消息
String message = "hello,anyboot";
// 6、发送消息给 queue
channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,routingKey,null,message.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
消费者
package com.any.rabbitmq.routing.direct;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Consumer {
public static Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//所有中间件的技术都是基于tcp/ip 协议的基础之上构建新型的协议规范，只不过rabbitmq 遵循的amqp
// ip port
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
final String queueName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.basicConsume( queueName , true, new DeliverCallback() {
// 成功处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag, Delivery message) throws IOException {
// 获取队列中消息的数量
System.out.println(message.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag());
System.out.println(queueName + "-收到的消息：" + new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
}
}, new CancelCallback() {
// 失败处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消息接受失败");
}
});
System.out.println(queueName+"-开始接受消息");
System.in.read();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(runnable,"queue1").start();
new Thread(runnable,"queue2").start();
new Thread(runnable,"queue3").start();
}
}
主题模式(topics)
生产者
package com.any.rabbitmq.routing.topics;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Producer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
// 定义 队列名称
String queueName = "queue1";
// 定义交换机名称
String exchangeName = "topic-exchange";
// 定义交换机类型
String exchangeType = "topic";
// 定义 路由key
String routingKey = "com.course.order";
// 4、通过通道交换机，队列，绑定关系，路由key,发送消息，和接收消息
//channel.queueDeclare(queueName,true,false,true,null);
// 5、准备消息
String message = "hello,anyboot";
// 6、发送消息给 queue
channel.basicPublish(exchangeName,routingKey,null,message.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
消费者
package com.any.rabbitmq.routing.topics;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Consumer {
public static Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//所有中间件的技术都是基于tcp/ip 协议的基础之上构建新型的协议规范，只不过rabbitmq 遵循的amqp
// ip port
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
final String queueName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.basicConsume( queueName , true, new DeliverCallback() {
// 成功处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag, Delivery message) throws IOException {
// 获取队列中消息的数量
System.out.println(message.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag());
System.out.println(queueName + "-收到的消息：" + new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
}
}, new CancelCallback() {
// 失败处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消息接受失败");
}
});
System.out.println(queueName+"-开始接受消息");
System.in.read();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(runnable,"queue1").start();
new Thread(runnable,"queue2").start();
new Thread(runnable,"queue3").start();
}
}
工作模式(Work queue)
轮询模式
生产者
package com.any.rabbitmq.work.polling;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Producer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
// 定义 队列名称
String queueName = "queue8";
// 4、发送消息给 queue
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
String message = "hello,work-rabbitmq - " + i;
channel.basicPublish("",queueName,null,message.getBytes());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
work1
package com.any.rabbitmq.work.polling;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Work1 {
public static Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
final String queueName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.basicConsume( queueName , true, new DeliverCallback() {
// 成功处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag, Delivery message) throws IOException {
// 获取队列中消息的数量
System.out.println(message.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag());
System.out.println(queueName + "-收到的消息：" + new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new CancelCallback() {
// 失败处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消息接受失败");
}
});
System.out.println(queueName+"-开始接受消息");
System.in.read();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(runnable,"queue8").start();
}
}
work2
package com.any.rabbitmq.work.polling;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Work2 {
public static Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//所有中间件的技术都是基于tcp/ip 协议的基础之上构建新型的协议规范，只不过rabbitmq 遵循的amqp
// ip port
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
final String queueName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
//channel.
channel.basicConsume( queueName , true, new DeliverCallback() {
// 成功处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag, Delivery message) throws IOException {
// 获取队列中消息的数量
System.out.println(message.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag());
System.out.println(queueName + "-收到的消息：" + new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new CancelCallback() {
// 失败处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消息接受失败");
}
});
System.out.println(queueName+"-开始接受消息");
System.in.read();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(runnable,"queue8").start();
}
}
公平分配模式
package com.any.rabbitmq.work.fair;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Producer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//所有中间件的技术都是基于tcp/ip 协议的基础之上构建新型的协议规范，只不过rabbitmq 遵循的amqp
// ip port
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
// 定义 队列名称
String queueName = "queue8";
// 4、发送消息给 queue
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
String message = "hello,work-rabbitmq - " + i;
channel.basicPublish("",queueName,null,message.getBytes());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
work1
package com.any.rabbitmq.work.fair;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Work1 {
public static Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//所有中间件的技术都是基于tcp/ip 协议的基础之上构建新型的协议规范，只不过rabbitmq 遵循的amqp
// ip port
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
final String queueName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
Channel finalChannel = channel;
// 确认指标，一次性处理多少条消息
finalChannel.basicQos(1);
finalChannel.basicConsume( queueName , false, new DeliverCallback() {
// 成功处理
@SneakyThrows
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag, Delivery message) throws IOException {
// 获取队列中消息的数量
System.out.println(message.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag());
System.out.println(queueName + "-收到的消息：" + new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
Thread.sleep(1000);
// 设置手动应答
finalChannel.basicAck(message.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(),false);
}
}, new CancelCallback() {
// 失败处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消息接受失败");
}
});
System.out.println(queueName+"-开始接受消息");
System.in.read();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(runnable,"queue8").start();
}
}
work2
package com.any.rabbitmq.work.fair;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Work2 {
public static Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//所有中间件的技术都是基于tcp/ip 协议的基础之上构建新型的协议规范，只不过rabbitmq 遵循的amqp
// ip port
// 1、创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("101.35.118.177");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setUsername("admin");
factory.setPassword("admin");
factory.setVirtualHost("/"); // 虚拟访问节点
final String queueName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Connection connection = null;
Channel channel = null;
try {
// 2、创建连接Connection
connection = factory.newConnection("生产者");
// 3、通过连接获取通道Channel
channel = connection.createChannel();
Channel finalChannel = channel;
finalChannel.basicQos(1);
finalChannel.basicConsume( queueName , false, new DeliverCallback() {
// 成功处理
@SneakyThrows
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag, Delivery message) throws IOException {
// 获取队列中消息的数量
System.out.println(message.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag());
System.out.println(queueName + "-收到的消息：" + new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
Thread.sleep(2000);
// 设置手动应答
finalChannel.basicAck(message.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(),false);
}
}, new CancelCallback() {
// 失败处理
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag) throws IOException {
System.out.println("消息接受失败");
}
});
System.out.println(queueName+"-开始接受消息");
System.in.read();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(channel !=null && channel.isOpen()){
try {
// 7、关闭连接
channel.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(connection!=null && connection.isOpen()){
try {
// 8、关闭通道
connection.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(runnable,"queue8").start();
}
}
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