leetcode38.外观数列——学习笔记

 题目：力扣

class Solution {
      public String countAndSay(int n) {
        if(n >=2){
            String s = countAndSay(--n);
            return nextString(s);
        }else{
            return "1";
        }
    }

    public String nextString(String s) {
        char[] c = s.toCharArray();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int count = 1;
        char target = c[0];
        for(int i=1;i<=c.length;i++){
            if(i 
 
思路： 先写一个获取下一阶段字符的方法nextString()，然后通过递归调用方法解题。若n大于等于2时，countAndSay(n)=countAndSay(--n)递归下去，直到n为1的时候返回字符串“1”。然后将这个“1”传个nextString()获取下一阶段的字符，就这样再逐步回溯上去，直到回溯到顶部便已经自动返回最后的字符串了。
 
1.写个求下一阶段字符串的方法。
 
public String nextString(String s) {
    //......
}
 
2.准备阶段。将传入的字符串转为字符类型的数组c；声明一个StringBuilder类型的变量sb；count用于数数的，默认值为1；target用于记录每一段的数字时几，默认值就是字符数组的第一个元素。
 
char[] c = s.toCharArray();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int count = 1;
char target = c[0];
 
3.若数组长度为1则不需要进入循环，直接将sb转换为String返回即可；若数组长度大于1，则遍历那个字符数组，若当前元素与上一个元素相同则count++，若当前元素与上一个元素不同，则先将上一个元素的计数结果（count）与上一个元素本身（target）添加入sb中，然后将count重置为1，target重置为当前元素；若i的值等于c.length，证明已经遍历完了，直接将记录结果count和target添加入sb中，完成上述步骤，将sb转换为String类型返回。
 
for(int i=1;i<=c.length;i++){
    if(i 
4. 在主方法中递归调用。如果n大于等于2，则一直递归调用，并且n自减，知道n为1时返回字符串“1”。把这个“1”给到nextString()得到下一阶段（上一层对应）的字符串，再将这个字符串给到再下一阶段（再上一层）的字符串，以此类推，回溯到最顶层的时候恰好已经返回需要求解的字符串了。
 
public String countAndSay(int n) {
    if(n >=2){
        String s = countAndSay(--n);
        return nextString(s);
    }else{
        return "1";
}
 
接下来，给介绍一种整活的解法（其实也不失为一种思路啊哈哈哈哈）：
 
就是把0-30的答案全部枚举出来，全部放入String数组中，题目要哪个给哪个，O(1)复杂度。这种方法就是莽，不需要思考，莽它就完事了哈哈哈哈哈。
 
class Solution {
public:
    string countAndSay(int n) {
        string arr[31] = 
        {
            "","1",
"11",
"21",
"1211",
"111221",
"312211",
"13112221",
"1113213211",
"31131211131221",
"13211311123113112211",
"11131221133112132113212221",
"3113112221232112111312211312113211",
"1321132132111213122112311311222113111221131221",
"11131221131211131231121113112221121321132132211331222113112211",
"311311222113111231131112132112311321322112111312211312111322212311322113212221",
"132113213221133112132113311211131221121321131211132221123113112221131112311332111213211322211312113211",
"11131221131211132221232112111312212321123113112221121113122113111231133221121321132132211331121321231231121113122113322113111221131221",
"31131122211311123113321112131221123113112211121312211213211321322112311311222113311213212322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231131122212322211331222113112211",
"1321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321132122311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113213211121332212311322113212221",
"11131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221131211221321123113213221123113112221131112311332211211131221131211132211121312211231131112311211232221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321133112132112312321123113112221121113122113121113123112112322111213211322211312113211",
"311311222113111231133211121312211231131112311211133112111312211213211312111322211231131122211311122122111312211213211312111322211213211321322113311213212322211231131122211311123113223112111311222112132113311213211221121332211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221232112111312211213111213122112132113213221123113112221131112311311121321122112132231121113122113322113111221131221",
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"3113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112311332111213213211221113122113121113222112132113213221232112111312111213322112132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113311213211221121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113112221132231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113212221132221222112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221232112111312211213111213122112132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312112213211231132132211211131221131211132221121311121312211213211312111322211213211321322113311213212322211231131122211311123113321112131221123113112211121312211213211321222113222112132113223113112221121113122113121113123112112322111213211322211312113211",
"132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113311213211231232112311311222112111312211311123113322112132113212231121113112221121321132132211231232112311321322112311311222113111231133221121113122113121113221112131221123113111231121123222112132113213221133112132123123112111312111312212231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322111213122112311311123112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221232112111312212221121123222112132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113213221132213211321322112311311222113311213212322211211131221131211221321123113213221121113122113121132211332113221122112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311221112131221123113112221121113311211131122211211131221131211132221121321132132212321121113121112133221123113112221131112212211131221121321131211132221123113112221131112311332211211133112111311222112111312211311123113322112111312211312111322212321121113121112133221121321132132211331121321231231121113112221121321132122311211131122211211131221131211322113322112111312211322132113213221123113112221131112311311121321122112132231121113122113322113111221131221",
"1113122113121113222123211211131211121311121321123113213221121113122123211211131221121311121312211213211321322112311311222113311213212322211211131221131211221321123113213221121113122113121113222112131112131221121321131211132221121321132132211331121321232221123113112221131112311322311211131122211213211331121321122112133221121113122113121113222123211211131211121311121321123113111231131122112213211321322113311213212322211231131122211311123113223112111311222112132113311213211221121332211231131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121113311211131221121321131211132221123113112211121312211231131122113221122112133221121113122113121113222123211211131211121311121321123113213221121113122113121113222113221113122113121113222112132113213221232112111312111213322112311311222113111221221113122112132113121113222112311311222113111221132221231221132221222112112322211213211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321123123211231131122211211131221131112311332211213211321223112111311222112132113213221123123211231132132211231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322111213122112311311123112112322211213211321322113312211223113112221121113122113111231133221121321132132211331121321232221123123211231132132211231131122211331121321232221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112112322211211131221131211132221232112111312111213111213211231132132211211131221131211221321123113213221123113112221131112211322212322211231131122211322111312211312111322211213211321322113311213211331121113122122211211132213211231131122212322211331222113112211",
"31131122211311123113321112131221123113111231121113311211131221121321131211132221123113112211121312211231131122211211133112111311222112111312211312111322211213211321322123211211131211121332211231131122211311122122111312211213211312111322211231131122211311123113322112111331121113112221121113122113111231133221121113122113121113222123211211131211121332211213211321322113311213211322132112311321322112111312212321121113122122211211232221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113311213211321222122111312211312111322212321121113121112133221121321132132211331121321132213211231132132211211131221232112111312212221121123222112132113213221133112132123123112111311222112132113311213211231232112311311222112111312211311123113322112132113212231121113112221121321132122211322212221121123222112311311222113111231133211121312211231131112311211133112111312211213211312111322211231131122211311123113322113223113112221131112311332211211131221131211132211121312211231131112311211232221121321132132211331221122311311222112111312211311123113322112132113213221133122211332111213112221133211322112211213322112111312211312111322212321121113121112131112132112311321322112111312212321121113122112131112131221121321132132211231131122211331121321232221121113122113121122132112311321322112111312211312111322211213111213122112132113121113222112132113213221133112132123222112311311222113111231132231121113112221121321133112132112211213322112111312211312111322212311222122132113213221123113112221133112132123222112111312211312111322212321121113121112133221121311121312211213211312111322211213211321322123211211131211121332211213211321322113311213212312311211131122211213211331121321122112133221123113112221131112311332111213122112311311123112111331121113122112132113121113222112311311222113111221221113122112132113121113222112132113213221133122211332111213322112132113213221132231131122211311123113322112111312211312111322212321121113122123211231131122113221123113221113122112132113213211121332212311322113212221",
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        };
        return arr[n];
    }
};

作者：KiloP-233
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/count-and-say/solution/da-biao-ju-ran-4ms-by-ninjayahoo/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
 
 
					
										


					

						
欢迎分享，转载请注明来源：内存溢出
原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/zaji/5702844.html