测试环境准备:
mysql> create table test01(name varchar(20),address varchar(20));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)
mysql> insert into test01 values('huzj','hunan');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> insert into test01 values('huzj','hubei');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test01 values('huzj','jianxi');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into test01 values('huzj','sichuan');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into test01 values('huzy','sichuan');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test01 values('huzy','nibo');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into test01 values('huzy','shanghai');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test01 values('huzy','beijing');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
测试:
mysql> select name,group_concat(address) from test01 group by name;
+------+-------------------------------+
| name | group_concat(address) |
+------+-------------------------------+
| huzj | hunan,hubei,jianxi,sichuan |
| huzy | sichuan,nibo,shanghai,beijing |
+------+-------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
结论:group_concat()函数可以很好的建属于同一分组的多个行转化为一个列
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