shop的过去式

shop的过去式是shopped。shop做动词有逛商店购物买东西等意思。过去分词: shopped现在分词: shopping。shop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

shop的用法

shop可以用作名词

shop的基本意思是“商店,店铺”,一般指零售的小商店,在美国也可指专业商店或大店内的专业零售部。

shop也可作“办事处,机构,企业”解。

在口语里, shop可作“工厂,车间,作坊”解,尤用于构成复合词。

shop用作名词的用法例句

The local dress shop is having a sale.附近的时装店正在大拍卖。

The dresses in the shop are priced high.这家商店的衣服定价很高。

That shop has a large connection.那商店有一大批顾客。

shop可以用作动词

shop用作动词的意思是“(到…)去买东西〔购物〕”。

shop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

shop在英国俚语里也可作“告发”解,尤指向警方告发某人。

shop的读音是：英[??p]。

shop的读音是：英[??p]。shop的意思是n.商店；车间；v.逛商店；购物；买东西。shop过去式:shopped；过去分词:shopped；现在分词:shopping；第三人称单数:shops。

一、详尽释义点此查看shop的详细内容

n.(名词)工厂，工场本行职业商店，店铺，铺子车间，工作坊，修理场零售店生意，事业职业上的事工作室，办公室办事处，机构特殊部门v.(动词)向警方告发，密告买东西（去），购物逮捕，投入监狱，拘禁出卖选购，挑选（商品）在…购物逛商店，去商店买货比三家而后买，比较选购到处寻找二、英英释义

Noun:a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services"he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod"

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity)"I built a birdhouse in shop"

Verb:do one's shopping"She goes shopping every Friday"

do one's shopping atdo business withbe a customer or client of

shop aroundnot necessarily buying"I don't need help, I'm just browsing"

give away information about somebody"He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam"

三、词典解释

1.商店店铺

Ashop is a building or part of a building where things are sold.

e.g. ...health food shops.

健康食品商店

e.g. ...a recordshop...

音像店

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 store2.购物去商店买东西

When youshop, you go to shops and buy things.

e.g. He always shopped at the Co-op.

他一直在合作社买东西。

e.g. ...some advice that's worth bearing in mind when shopping for a new carpet.

买新地毯时值得参考的一些建议

shopper

...crowds of Christmas shoppers.

一群群圣诞节采购者3.(提供某种服务的)店，店面

You can refer to a place where a particular service is offered as a particular type ofshop .

e.g. ...the barbershop where Rodney sometimes had his hair cut.

罗德尼有时去理发的那家理发店

e.g. ...betting shops.

彩票销售点

4.工厂工场作坊车间

You can refer to a place where things are made or done as a particular kind ofshop .

e.g. ...the blacksmith'sshop.

铁匠作坊

e.g. ...a repairshop.

修理厂

5.(向警察)告发

If youshop someone, you report them to the police for doing something illegal.

e.g. His father was so disgusted to discover his son was dealing drugs he shopped him to police...

他父亲发现儿子在贩毒时深感憎恶，就向警察告发了他。

e.g. Fraudsters are often shopped by honest friends and neighbours.

诈骗犯经常会被正直守法的朋友和邻居告发。

6. see also: shoppingchip shopcoffee shopcorner shoppaper shoppawn shopprint shopsex shoptea shoptalking shopthrift shop

When you want to refer to a particular type of shop, you can often simply use the word for the person who owns or manages the shop.Down the road there is another greengrocer... Bring me back a paper from the newsagent. Alternatively, you can use the possessive form with's, without a following noun....items which can be purchased at the greengrocer's... She also cleans offices and serves in a local newsagent's. You can also use the same pattern with other words that refer to a person or business that provides a service, such ashairdresser ordentist.Three or four times a week they'll go to the hairdresser... It's worse than being at the dentist's.

谈到某种类型的店铺时，常可以直接用店铺拥有者或经营者来指代该店铺。例如，Down the road there is another greengrocer (沿这条路还有一家蔬菜水果店)，Bring me back a paper from the newsagent (从书报亭给我带份报纸回来)。或者，可以用所有格’s后不接名词的形式来表示某种店铺： items which can be purchased at the greengrocer's (在蔬菜水果店可以买到的东西)，She also cleans offices and serves in a local newsagent's (她还在办公室做清洁工作，还在当地的一家书报亭卖报)。这种所有格后不接名词的结构还可以用在hairdresser, dentist 等表示提供某种服务的人或行业的名词后面指代某种店铺：Three or four times a week they'll go to the hairdresser's (他们一星期去三四次美发店)，It's worse than being at the dentist's (这比去看牙医还要糟糕)。7.到处各处

If something is happeningall over the shop, it is happening in many different places or throughout a wide area.

e.g. This gave them the freedom to make trouble all over theshop without fear of retribution.

这使他们可以肆意到处惹是生非，而不用担心受到惩罚。

8.开业开张

If youset up shop, you start a business.

shop的近义词

e.g. He set upshop as an independent PR consultant...

他自己开公司，做起了独立公共关系顾问。

e.g. He has just set upshop in Cherbourg.

他刚刚在瑟堡开业不久。

9.(商店、办事处、公司)休息，下班，打烊，停业，歇业

When a shop, office, or firmshuts up shop, it stops doing business and closes, either at the end of the day or permanently.

e.g. If they had been faced with the bill they'd have shut upshop and fled the country.

他们要是看到这账单，早就关门歇业逃到国外去了。

10.谈论本行工作三句话不离本行

If you say that peopleare talking shop, you mean that they are talking about their work, and this is boring for other people who do not do the same work.

e.g. If you hang around with colleagues all the time you just end up talkingshop.

如果整天和同事泡在一起的话，你最终就会变得开口闭口都是工作。

11. a bull in a chinashop ->see bull

相关词组：shop around

四、例句

The local dress shop is having a sale.

附近的时装店正在大拍卖。

The dresses in the shop are priced high.

这家商店的衣服定价很高。

That shop has a large connection.

那商店有一大批顾客。

I saw both of them at work in the shop.

我看见他们两人都在车间干活。

The foreman oversaw the workers in the shop.

这个工头在车间里监视工人。

Women in general like to shop for new clothes.

大多数妇女喜欢逛街买新衣服。

I usually go shopping on Sundays.

我通常星期天购物。

I have 3 days free. I'm going to HK to shop.

我有3天假,我想去香港购物。

I believe that it will be easier to shop online in the future.

我相信将来在网上购物将会更容易。

My mother was out shopping.

我母亲出去买东西了。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)This is the only shop in the village community.

这是这个社区的唯一的商店。We go to a shop to buy things.

我们去商店买东西。He found he could make no money as a writer so he decided to open a shop.

他发现当作家挣不到钱,所以他决定开商店。The shops in town close at five o'clock.

镇上的商店五点关门。She often browses in dress shops during her lunch hour.

她经常利用午餐休息时间逛逛服装店。He worked in a carpenter's shop.

他在一家木工厂工作。I want this shop to run as smoothly as possible.

我想让这个机构办得尽可能顺利。The director's office is a smooth running shop.

主任的办事处是一个管理很上轨道的营业部门。用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)Do you like shopping?

你喜欢逛商店吗?I always shop in that grocery store.

我一向在那家食品店买东西。I usually shop on Saturdays.

我通常在星期六去商店购物。Someone has stolen her purse while she was shopping.

她在购物时,有人偷走了她的钱包。We shopped all morning for new coats.

我们整个上午都在选购外套。用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.We shopped all the main shops.

我们为了购物把主要的商店都逛遍了。1The gang leader was shopped by one of the robbers.

有个劫匪向警方告发了匪首。六、常用短语

用作名词(n.)all over the shop纷乱,零乱到处 in great disorderscattered everywhereeverywhere

set up shop开店,开业 start a business

shut up shop停止工作 stop working

talk shop谈本行的事 talk about one's work

用作动词(v.)go shopping去买东西 exchange sth with money

shop around (v.+adv.)仔细寻找 search carefully for goods that are the best value or the best services, etc.

shop aroundI shopped around till I got what I wanted at a price I could afford.

我在商店里到处寻找才买到了我所需要又能买得起的东西。

People must shop around for the best school for their children.

人们都要为子女找最好的学校。

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)shop, department store, store这组词都可表示“商店”。其区别在于:shop在英国一般指零售商店,在美国还指专卖店,即出售固定商品的门市部store为美国用词,指零售商店,其复数stores则指百货商店,相当于英式英语中的department store。例如:By the end of the year the little seed and grain shop had developed its trade considerably.到年底,那个种子、粮食小店的生意有了相当大的发展。She bought the sofa at the stores.她在百货公司买了这沙发。I do all my shopping at that department store.我什么都在那家百货商店买。下面两个句子的意思不同:He keeps shop for his uncle.他替他叔叔看店。He keeps a shop in town.他在城里开了一家店。department，store，shop这3个名词都含有“商店”之意。department作商店解时，是美国英语，通常写为department store。store在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。shop指规模较小，出售同一类商品的店铺。shop的相关近义词

chain、hypermarket、market、store、supermarket、workshop

shop的相关临近词

shopkeeper、shoot、Shope、shoppy、shoppe、shoplot、shopman、shopboy、shophar、shopster、shopworn、shop for

点此查看更多关于shop的详细信息

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