通过命令启动一个activity（am pm 命令）

通过命令启动一个activity（am pm 命令）

一、am的含义是activityManager 主要作用是启动activity、service 、broadcast    1.通过adb命令启动acitvity,首先需要设置activity 的 exported 属性为true，不写默认为false 如果不设置为true 则执行命令是报错：java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent 参见：https://blog.csdn.net/lazyer_dog/article/details/46050211 2.在命令行输入 adb shell am start -n 包名/全路径 （-n可以省略） 或者 adb shell am start -a action名称  来启动activity   start 时的命令包括 <INTENT> specifications include these flags and arguments:     [-a <ACTION>] [-d <DATA_URI>] [-t <MIME_TYPE>]     [-c <CATEGORY> [-c <CATEGORY>] ...]     [-e|--es <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE> ...] 传递字符串参数     [--esn <EXTRA_KEY> ...]     [--ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE> ...]     [--ei <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE> ...]     [--el <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE> ...]     [--ef <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE> ...]     [--eu <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_URI_VALUE> ...]     [--ecn <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_COMPONENT_NAME_VALUE>]     [--eia <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]         (mutiple extras passed as Integer[])     [--eial <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_INT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_INT_VALUE...]]         (mutiple extras passed as List<Integer>)     [--ela <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]         (mutiple extras passed as Long[])     [--elal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_LONG_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_LONG_VALUE...]]         (mutiple extras passed as List<Long>)     [--efa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]         (mutiple extras passed as Float[])     [--efal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_FLOAT_VALUE...]]         (mutiple extras passed as List<Float>)     [--esa <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_STRING_VALUE...]]         (mutiple extras passed as String[]; to embed a comma into a string,          escape it using "\,")     [--esal <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_STRING_VALUE>[,<EXTRA_STRING_VALUE...]]         (mutiple extras passed as List<String>; to embed a comma into a string,          escape it using "\,")     [--f <FLAG>]     [--grant-read-uri-permission] [--grant-write-uri-permission]     [--grant-persistable-uri-permission] [--grant-prefix-uri-permission]     [--debug-log-resolution] [--exclude-stopped-packages]     [--include-stopped-packages]     [--activity-brought-to-front] [--activity-clear-top]     [--activity-clear-when-task-reset] [--activity-exclude-from-recents]     [--activity-launched-from-history] [--activity-multiple-task]     [--activity-no-animation] [--activity-no-history]     [--activity-no-user-action] [--activity-previous-is-top]     [--activity-reorder-to-front] [--activity-reset-task-if-needed]     [--activity-single-top] [--activity-clear-task]     [--activity-task-on-home]     [--receiver-registered-only] [--receiver-replace-pending]     [--receiver-foreground]     [--selector]     [<URI> | <PACKAGE> | <COMPONENT>] 参见：http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-zgufbhnx-zx.html 参见 https://www.cnblogs.com/wangcp-2014/p/6076035.html   启动时间查看： C:\Users\Administrator>adb shell am start -W com.xx.xx/.module.login.Spla shActivity

• WaitTime： 返回从 startActivity 到应用第一帧完全显示这段时间. 就是总的耗时，包括前一个应用 Activity pause 的时间和新应用启动的时间；
• ThisTime： 表示一连串启动 Activity 的最后一个 Activity 的启动耗时；
• TotalTime： 表示新应用启动的耗时，包括新进程的启动和 Activity 的启动，但不包括前一个应用Activity pause的耗时。
  

  
  

 参见：https://www.jianshu.com/p/3c59f9c5de9f   am包含的命令： am start: start an Activity.  Options are:     -D: enable debugging     -N: enable native debugging     -W: wait for launch to complete 可以用来观察app启动时间     --start-profiler <FILE>: start profiler and send results to <FILE>     --sampling INTERVAL: use sample profiling with INTERVAL microseconds         between samples (use with --start-profiler)     -P <FILE>: like above, but profiling stops when app goes idle     -R: repeat the activity launch <COUNT> times.  Prior to each repeat,         the top activity will be finished.     -S: force stop the target app before starting the activity     --track-allocation: enable tracking of object allocations     --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not         specified then run as the current user.     --stack <STACK_ID>: Specify into which stack should the activity be put. am startservice: start a Service.  Options are:     --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not         specified then run as the current user.   am stopservice: stop a Service.  Options are:     --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify which user to run as; if not         specified then run as the current user.   am force-stop: force stop everything associated with <PACKAGE>.     --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user to force stop;         all users if not specified.   am kill: Kill all processes associated with <PACKAGE>.  Only kills.   processes that are safe to kill -- that is, will not impact the user   experience.     --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify user whose processes to kill;         all users if not specified.   am kill-all: Kill all background processes.   am broadcast: send a broadcast Intent.  Options are:     --user <USER_ID> | all | current: Specify which user to send to; if not         specified then send to all users.     --receiver-permission <PERMISSION>: Require receiver to hold permission.   am instrument: start an Instrumentation.  Typically this target <COMPONENT>   is the form <TEST_PACKAGE>/<RUNNER_CLASS> or only <TEST_PACKAGE> if there   is only one instrumentation.  Options are:     -r: print raw results (otherwise decode REPORT_KEY_STREAMRESULT).  Use with         [-e perf true] to generate raw output for performance measurements.     -e <NAME> <VALUE>: set argument <NAME> to <VALUE>.  For test runners a         common form is [-e <testrunner_flag> <value>[,<value>...]].     -p <FILE>: write profiling data to <FILE>     -w: wait for instrumentation to finish before returning.  Required for         test runners.     --user <USER_ID> | current: Specify user instrumentation runs in;         current user if not specified.     --no-window-animation: turn off window animations while running.     --abi <ABI>: Launch the instrumented process with the selected ABI.         This assumes that the process supports the selected ABI.   am trace-ipc: Trace IPC transactions.   start: start tracing IPC transactions.   stop: stop tracing IPC transactions and dump the results to file.     --dump-file <FILE>: Specify the file the trace should be dumped to.   am profile: start and stop profiler on a process.  The given <PROCESS> argument   may be either a process name or pid.  Options are:     --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,         specify user of process to profile; uses current user if not specified.   am dumpheap: dump the heap of a process.  The given <PROCESS> argument may   be either a process name or pid.  Options are:     -n: dump native heap instead of managed heap     --user <USER_ID> | current: When supplying a process name,         specify user of process to dump; uses current user if not specified.   am set-debug-app: set application <PACKAGE> to debug.  Options are:     -w: wait for debugger when application starts     --persistent: retain this value   am clear-debug-app: clear the previously set-debug-app.   am set-watch-heap: start monitoring pss size of <PROCESS>, if it is at or     above <HEAP-LIMIT> then a heap dump is collected for the user to report   am clear-watch-heap: clear the previously set-watch-heap.   am bug-report: request bug report generation; will launch a notification     when done to select where it should be delivered. Options are:    --progress: will launch a notification right away to show its progress.   am monitor: start monitoring for crashes or ANRs.     --gdb: start gdbserv on the given port at crash/ANR   am hang: hang the system.     --allow-restart: allow watchdog to perform normal system restart   am restart: restart the user-space system.   am idle-maintenance: perform idle maintenance now.   am screen-compat: control screen compatibility mode of <PACKAGE>.   am package-importance: print current importance of <PACKAGE>.   am to-uri: print the given Intent specification as a URI.   am to-intent-uri: print the given Intent specification as an intent: URI.   am to-app-uri: print the given Intent specification as an android-app: URI.   am switch-user: switch to put USER_ID in the foreground, starting   execution of that user if it is currently stopped.   am start-user: start USER_ID in background if it is currently stopped,   use switch-user if you want to start the user in foreground.   am stop-user: stop execution of USER_ID, not allowing it to run any   code until a later explicit start or switch to it.   -w: wait for stop-user to complete.   -f: force stop even if there are related users that cannot be stopped.   am stack start: start a new activity on <DISPLAY_ID> using <INTENT>.   am stack movetask: move <TASK_ID> from its current stack to the top (true) or bottom (false) of <STACK_ID>.   am stack resize: change <STACK_ID> size and position to <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM>.     am stack resize-docked-stack: change docked stack to <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM>    and supplying temporary different task bounds indicated by    <TASK_LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM>   am stack size-docked-stack-test: test command for sizing docked stack by    <STEP_SIZE> increments from the side <l>eft, <t>op, <r>ight, or <b>ottom    applying the optional [DELAY_MS] between each step.   am stack move-top-activity-to-pinned-stack: moves the top activity from    <STACK_ID> to the pinned stack using <LEFT,TOP,RIGHT,BOTTOM> for the    bounds of the pinned stack.   am stack positiontask: place <TASK_ID> in <STACK_ID> at <POSITION> am stack list: list all of the activity stacks and their sizes.   am stack info: display the information about activity stack <STACK_ID>.   am stack remove: remove stack <STACK_ID>.   am task lock: bring <TASK_ID> to the front and don't allow other tasks to run.   am task lock stop: end the current task lock.   am task resizeable: change resizeable mode of <TASK_ID>.    0 (unresizeable) | 1 (crop_windows) | 2 (resizeable) | 3 (resizeable_and_pipa ble)   am task resize: makes sure <TASK_ID> is in a stack with the specified bounds.    Forces the task to be resizeable and creates a stack if no existing stack    has the specified bounds.   am task drag-task-test: test command for dragging/moving <TASK_ID> by    <STEP_SIZE> increments around the screen applying the optional [DELAY_MS]    between each step.   am task size-task-test: test command for sizing <TASK_ID> by <STEP_SIZE>   incre ments within the screen applying the optional [DELAY_MS] between    each step.   am get-config: retrieve the configuration and any recent configurations   of the device. am suppress-resize-config-changes: suppresses configuration changes due to   user resizing an activity/task.   am set-inactive: sets the inactive state of an app.   am get-inactive: returns the inactive state of an app.   am send-trim-memory: send a memory trim event to a <PROCESS>.   am get-current-user: returns id of the current foreground user.  

二、pm的含义package manager   查询apk路径 查询所有第三方安装apk 查看所有安装的apk     命令详解： C:\Users\Administrator>adb shell pm usage: pm path [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE        pm dump PACKAGE        pm install [-lrtsfd] [-i PACKAGE] [--user USER_ID] [PATH]        pm install-create [-lrtsfdp] [-i PACKAGE] [-S BYTES]                [--install-location 0/1/2]                [--force-uuid internal|UUID]        pm install-write [-S BYTES] SESSION_ID SPLIT_NAME [PATH]        pm install-commit SESSION_ID        pm install-abandon SESSION_ID        pm uninstall [-k] [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE        pm set-installer PACKAGE INSTALLER        pm move-package PACKAGE [internal|UUID]        pm move-primary-storage [internal|UUID]        pm clear [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE        pm enable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT        pm disable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT        pm disable-user [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT        pm disable-until-used [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT        pm default-state [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT        pm hide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT        pm unhide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT        pm grant [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE PERMISSION        pm revoke [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE PERMISSION        pm reset-permissions        pm set-app-link [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE {always|ask|never|undefined}        pm get-app-link [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE        pm set-install-location [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external]        pm get-install-location        pm set-permission-enforced PERMISSION [true|false]        pm trim-caches DESIRED_FREE_SPACE [internal|UUID]        pm create-user [--profileOf USER_ID] [--managed] [--restricted] [--epheme ral] [--guest] USER_NAME        pm remove-user USER_ID        pm get-max-users   NOTE: 'pm list' commands have moved! Run 'adb shell cmd package'   to display the new commands.   pm path: print the path to the .apk of the given PACKAGE.   pm dump: print system state associated with the given PACKAGE.   pm install: install a single legacy package pm install-create: create an install session     -l: forward lock application     -r: replace existing application     -t: allow test packages     -i: specify the installer package name     -s: install application on sdcard     -f: install application on internal flash     -d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only)     -p: partial application install     -g: grant all runtime permissions     -S: size in bytes of entire session   pm install-write: write a package into existing session; path may   be '-' to read from stdin     -S: size in bytes of package, required for stdin   pm install-commit: perform install of fully staged session pm install-abandon: abandon session   pm set-installer: set installer package name   pm uninstall: removes a package from the system. Options:     -k: keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.   pm clear: deletes all data associated with a package.   pm enable, disable, disable-user, disable-until-used, default-state:   these commands change the enabled state of a given package or   component (written as "package/class").   pm grant, revoke: these commands either grant or revoke permissions     to apps. The permissions must be declared as used in the app's     manifest, be runtime permissions (protection level dangerous),     and the app targeting SDK greater than Lollipop MR1.   pm reset-permissions: revert all runtime permissions to their default state.   pm get-install-location: returns the current install location.     0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location     1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage     2 [external]: Install on external media   pm set-install-location: changes the default install location.   NOTE: this is only intended for debugging; using this can cause   applications to break and other undersireable behavior.     0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location     1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage     2 [external]: Install on external media   pm trim-caches: trim cache files to reach the given free space.   pm create-user: create a new user with the given USER_NAME,   printing the new user identifier of the user.   pm remove-user: remove the user with the given USER_IDENTIFIER,   deleting all data associated with that user   adb shell dumpsys 命令 adb shell dumpsys meminfo com.lianjia.beike 查看内存使用情况 adb shell dumpsys activity activities com.lianjia.beike 查看tesk信息 adb shell dumpsys cpuinfo 查看cpu信息 adb shell dumpsys diskstats 查看硬盘信息 adb shell dumpsys package com.xx.xx 查看包信息   查看当前窗体的apk的包名 adb shell dumpsys window   常用dumpsys: 指令 说明 备注 细分参数 activity 输出app组件相关信息 还可以用细分参数获得单项内容, 下同. 例如adb shell dumpsys activity activities来获取activity task/back stack信息. activites, service, providers, intents, broadcasts, processes alarm 输出当前系统的alarm信息 / / cpuinfo 输出当前的CPU使用情况 / / diskstats 输出当前的磁盘使用状态 / / batterystats 电池使用信息 / / package package相关信息, 相当于pm功能的集合 输出诸如libs, features, packages等信息 / meminfo 输出每个App的内存使用和系统内存状态 可以指定包名, 例如adb shell dumpsys meminfo com.anly.githubapp / window 输出当前窗口相关信息 / policy, animator, tokens, windows adb shell dumpsys gfxinfo com.xx.xx  查看gpu渲染信息   参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/5980c8c282ef       adb 命令 查看设备列表   C:\Users\Administrator>adb Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.36 Revision 302830efc153-android   -a                            - directs adb to listen on all interfaces for a connection -d                            - directs command to the only connected USB device                                  returns an error if more than one USB device is present. -e                            - directs command to the only running emulator.                                  returns an error if more than one emulator is running. -s <specific device>          - directs command to the device or emulator with the given                                  serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL                                  environment variable. -p <product name or path>     - simple product name like 'sooner', or                                  a relative/absolute path to a product                                  out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.                                  If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT                                  environment variable is used, which must                                  be an absolute path. -H                            - Name of adb server host (default: localhost) -P                            - Port of adb server (default: 5037) devices [-l]                  - list all connected devices                                  ('-l' will also list device qualifiers) connect <host>[:<port>]       - connect to a device via TCP/IP                                  Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified. disconnect [<host>[:<port>]]  - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.                                  Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.                                  Using this command with no additional arguments                                  will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.   device commands:   adb push <local>... <remote>                                - copy files/dirs to device   adb pull [-a] <remote>... <local>                                - copy files/dirs from device                                  (-a preserves file timestamp and mode)   adb sync [ <directory> ]     - copy host->device only if changed                                  (-l means list but don't copy)   adb shell [-e escape] [-n] [-Tt] [-x] [command]                                - run remote shell command (interactive shell if no command given)                                  (-e: choose escape character, or "none"; default '~')                                  (-n: don't read from stdin)                                  (-T: disable PTY allocation)                                  (-t: force PTY allocation)                                  (-x: disable remote exit codes and stdout/stderr separation)   adb emu <command>            - run emulator console command   adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log   adb forward --list           - list all forward socket connections.                                  the format is a list of lines with the following format:                                     <serial> " " <local> " " <remote> "\n"   adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections                                  forward specs are one of:                                    tcp:<port>                                    localabstract:<unix domain socket name>                                    localreserved:<unix domain socket name>                                    localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>                                    dev:<character device name>                                    jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)   adb forward --no-rebind <local> <remote>   - same as 'adb forward <local> <remote>' but fails  if <local> is already forwarded   adb forward --remove <local> - remove a specific forward socket connection   adb forward --remove-all     - remove all forward socket connections   adb reverse --list           - list all reverse socket connections from device   adb reverse <remote> <local> - reverse socket connections                                  reverse specs are one of:                                    tcp:<port>                                    localabstract:<unix domain socket name>                                    localreserved:<unix domain socket name>                                    localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>   adb reverse --no-rebind <remote> <local>                                - same as 'adb reverse <remote> <local>' but fails                                  if <remote> is already reversed.   adb reverse --remove <remote>                                - remove a specific reversed socket connection   adb reverse --remove-all     - remove all reversed socket connections from device   adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport   adb install [-lrtsdg] <file>                                - push this package file to the device and install it                                  (-l: forward lock application)                                  (-r: replace existing application)                                  (-t: allow test packages)                                  (-s: install application on sdcard)                                  (-d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only))                                  (-g: grant all runtime permissions)   adb install-multiple [-lrtsdpg] <file...>                                - push this package file to the device and install it                                  (-l: forward lock application)                                  (-r: replace existing application)                                  (-t: allow test packages)                                  (-s: install application on sdcard)                                  (-d: allow version code downgrade (debuggable packages only))                                  (-p: partial application install)                                  (-g: grant all runtime permissions)   adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device                                  ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)   adb bugreport [<path>]       - return all information from the device that should be included in a zipped bug report.                                  If <path> is a file, the bug report will be saved as that file.                                  If <path> is a directory, the bug report will be saved in that directory with the name provided by the device.                                  If <path> is omitted, the bug report will be saved in the current directory with the name provided by the device.                                  NOTE: if the device does not support zipped bug reports, the bug report will be outputon stdout.   adb backup [-f <file>] [-apk|-noapk] [-obb|-noobb] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] [<packages...>]                                - write an archive of the device's data to <file>.                                  If no -f option is supplied then the data is written                                  to "backup.ab" in the current directory.                                  (-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves                                     in the archive; the default is noapk.)                                  (-obb|-noobb enable/disable backup of any installed apk expansion                                     (aka .obb) files associated with each application; the default                                     is noobb.)                                  (-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's                                     shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.)                                  (-all means to back up all installed applications)                                  (-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes                                     system applications; the default is to include system apps)                                  (<packages...> is the list of applications to be backed up.  If                                     the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package                                     list is optional.  Applications explicitly given on the                                     command line will be included even if -nosystem would                                     ordinarily cause them to be omitted.)     adb restore <file>           - restore device contents from the <file> backup archive     adb disable-verity           - disable dm-verity checking on USERDEBUG builds   adb enable-verity            - re-enable dm-verity checking on USERDEBUG builds   adb keygen <file>            - generate adb public/private key. The private key is stored in <file>,                                  and the public key is stored in <file>.pub. Any existing files                                  are overwritten.   adb help                     - show this help message   adb version                  - show version num   scripting:   adb wait-for[-<transport>]-<state>                                - wait for device to be in the given state:                                  device, recovery, sideload, or bootloader                                  Transport is: usb, local or any [default=any]   adb start-server             - ensure that there is a server running   adb kill-server              - kill the server if it is running   adb get-state                - prints: offline | bootloader | device   adb get-serialno             - prints: <serial-number>   adb get-devpath              - prints: <device-path>   adb remount                  - remounts the /system, /vendor (if present) and /oem (if present) partitions on the device read-write   adb reboot [bootloader|recovery]                                - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program.   adb reboot sideload          - reboots the device into the sideload mode in recovery program (adb root required).   adb reboot sideload-auto-reboot                                - reboots into the sideload mode, then reboots automatically after the sideload regardless of the result.   adb sideload <file>          - sideloads the given package   adb root                     - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions   adb unroot                   - restarts the adbd daemon without root permissions   adb usb                      - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB   adb tcpip <port>             - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port   networking:   adb ppp <tty> [parameters]   - Run PPP over USB. Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection. <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns   adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]   <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:     - If <directory> is not specified, /system, /vendor (if present), /oem (if present) and /data partitions will be updated.     - If it is "system", "vendor", "oem" or "data", only the corresponding partition    is updated.   internal debugging:   adb reconnect                  Kick current connection from host side and make it reconnect.   adb reconnect device           Kick current connection from device side and make it reconnect. environment variables:   ADB_TRACE                    - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values                                  1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp   ANDROID_SERIAL               - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.   ANDROID_LOG_TAGS             - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.   参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/5980c8c282ef   实战： 安装一个apk，并启动它的闪屏（闪屏activity需要是exported=true） 查看app内存使用情况     相关问题： adb install 和 adb shell pm install 的区别 adb install 是在远程主机上运行的，会上传apk 到手机上，然后安装 adb shell pm install 是运行的手机上的 底层adb 是对shell pm的封装 参见：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28685945/difference-between-adb-install-command-and-pm-install-command