html网页计算器代码怎么写?

html网页计算器代码怎么写?,第1张

html网页计算器代码编写过程如下:

1.首先我们要做好一个计算器的界面,主要用到html与css的知识,下面是代码

<table id="calculater" onClick="calculater()">

<tr>

<td id="display" colspan="5">0</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td class="numberkey" >1</td>

<td class="numberkey" >2</td>

<td class="numberkey" >3</td>

<td class="numberkey" >+</td>

<td class="numberkey"  id="deletesign">c</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td class="numberkey" >4</td>

<td class="numberkey" >5</td>

<td class="numberkey" >6</td>

<td class="numberkey" >-</td>

<td rowspan="3" id="equality" onclick="resultscalcaulte()">=</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td class="numberkey" >7</td>

<td class="numberkey" >8</td>

<td class="numberkey" >7</td>

<td class="numberkey" >*</td>

</tr>

<tr >

<td class="numberkey" >+/-</td>

<td class="numberkey" >0</td>

<td class="numberkey" >.</td>

<td class="numberkey" >/</td>         

</tr>

上面设置一个简单的table表格,主要内容是计算器的数字键盘和符号,还有就是class名和ID名,函数名,主要是用作css样式设计和javascript程序设计,后面会用到,就先贴出来了

colspan="5" 是合并五列的意思,表示这个单元格要占五列

rowspan="3"是合并三行的意思,表示这个单元格要占三行

效果如下,这样一个简单的架构就完成了

2.接下来就是css的设计,下面是代码

*{

padding:0

margin:1px

}

#calculater{

margin: auto

margin-top: 30px

border: solid 6px #2371D3

border-spacing: 0px

}

#display{

width: 100%

height: 30px

border-bottom: solid 4px #2371D3

font-weight: bold

color: #193D83

font-family: 黑体

padding-left: 2px

}

.numberkey{

cursor: pointer

width: 40px

height: 30px

border: solid 1px #FFFFFF

background: #2371D3

color: #ffffff

text-align: center

font-weight: bold

font-family: 黑体

}

#equality{

cursor: pointer

width: 40px

height: 100%

background: #2371D3

border: solid 1px #FFFFFF

color: #ffffff

text-align: center

font-weight: bold

font-family: 黑体

}

.numberkey:hover{

background: #EA6F30

}

#equality:hover{

background: #EA6F30

}

以上是css代码,比较简单

border-spacing: 0px

这里代码的意义是:table中单元格与单元格,表格边缘都有默认距离,这里border-spacing: 0px能使其默认距离为零,没有这句会比较难设计好看的样式。

cursor: pointer

这里代码的意义是:使鼠标放在上面时变成一个手的标志

效果如下

3.接下来是javascript的代码,按照思路来一点点写

首先我们要设计,当鼠标点击某个单元格时我们能获取这个单元格上的内容,即数字或符号

所以我们在table标签里加上onClick="calculater()",添加一个点击事件

然后用event.srcElement.innerText获取单元格上的内容,event是事件的意思,在这里这个事件当然是点击了,srcElement就是事件的元素,在这里是被点击的单元格,innerText是获取这个单元格的内容。

这里我们就可以写出这个函数第一行代码,获取被点击的单元格的内容

function calculater(){

results=event.srcElement.innerText

}

results就是单元格的内容

4.当然获取了什么要显示在第一个单元格那里,这里我们还是用innerText,来输出这个点击的值

display.innerText=results

这里代码的意义是:display是第一格单元格的id,就是在第一行显示你点击了什么

calculater()的代码就变成这样

function calculater(){

results=event.srcElement.innerText

display.innerText=results

}

这样我们就能输出我们点击的单元格内容

5.但这样我们只能输出一次单击的内容,为了把内容串起来,我们把代码改为

var results=""

function calculater(){

results+=event.srcElement.innerText

display.innerText=results

}

设置results为全局变量,event.srcElement.innerText用+=累加进results,

这样我们就能输入并显示一条算式

6.我们在“=”单元格标签里加上onClick="resultscalcaulte()",计算这个结果

function resultscalcaulte(){

calresults=eval(results)

display.innerText=calresults

}

eval()能运行括号里的javascript语句的字符串,并返回其值,如果results等于7+8,那eval就会计算7+8,并返回56,然后后面一条代码把56显示出来

7.加入上面的运算后,还是无法显示结果,原因是点击“=”单元格会先触发resultscalcaulte()函数,再触发calculater()函数,所以我们在resultscalcaulte()得到的结果就被calculater()的结果覆盖了,我们需要再在calculater()里加上

if (event.srcElement.innerText=="=") {

return

}

使点击“=”单元格触发的calculater()函数得不到任何结果

最后得到最简单的计算器运算代码

var results=""

var calresults=""

function calculater(){

if (event.srcElement.innerText=="=") {

return

}

results+=event.srcElement.innerText

display.innerText=results

}

function resultscalcaulte(){

calresults=eval(results)

display.innerText=calresults

}

8.下面是计算7*8的结果

首先要说明一点,纯html是不能编辑计算器的,因为html是标记语言,不是编程语言,不能编辑程序,要写计算器,还需要js代码,下面为全部代码:

<html>

<head>

<title>计算器</title>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/htmlcharset=UTF-8"/>

</head>

<body>

<script language="JavaScript">

<!-- Hide the script from old browsers --

function compute(obj)

{obj.expr.value = eval(obj.expr.value)}

var one = '1'

var two = '2'

var three = '3'

var four = '4'

var five = '5'

var six = '6'

var seven = '7'

var eight = '8'

var nine = '9'

var zero = '0'

var plus = '+'

var minus = '-'

var multiply = '*'

var divide = '/'

var decimal = '.'

function enter(obj, string)

{obj.expr.value += string}

function clear(obj)

{obj.expr.value = ''}

// --End Hiding Here -->

</script>

<form name="calc">

<table border=1>

<td colspan=4><input type="text" name="expr" size=30 action="compute(this.form)"><tr>

<td><input type="button" value=" 7 " onClick="enter(this.form, seven)">

<td><input type="button" value=" 8 " onClick="enter(this.form, eight)">

<td><input type="button" value=" 9 " onClick="enter(this.form, nine)">

<td><input type="button" value=" / " onClick="enter(this.form, divide)">

<tr><td><input type="button" value=" 4 " onClick="enter(this.form, four)">

<td><input type="button" value=" 5 " onClick="enter(this.form, five)">

<td><input type="button" value=" 6 " onClick="enter(this.form, six)">

<td><input type="button" value=" * " onClick="enter(this.form, multiply)">

<tr><td><input type="button" value=" 1 " onClick="enter(this.form, one)">

<td><input type="button" value=" 2 " onClick="enter(this.form, two)">

<td><input type="button" value=" 3 " onClick="enter(this.form, three)">

<td><input type="button" value=" - " onClick="enter(this.form, minus)">

<tr><td colspan=2><input type="button" value=" 0 " onClick="enter(this.form, zero)">

<td><input type="button" value=" . " onClick="enter(this.form, decimal)">

<td><input type="button" value=" + " onClick="enter(this.form, plus)">

<tr><td colspan=2><input type="button" value=" = " onClick="compute(this.form)">

<td colspan=2><input type="button" value="AC" size= 3 onClick="clear(this.form)"></table>

</form>

</body>

</html>

<html>

<head>

<title>计算器</title>

</head>

<body bgcolor="#ffffff" onload="FKeyPad.ReadOut.focus()FKeyPad.ReadOut.select()">

<FORM name="Keypad" action="">

<TABLE align="center">

<B>

<TABLE align="center" border=2 width=50 height=60 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=5>

<TR>

<TD colspan=3 align=middle><input name="ReadOut" type="Text" onkeypress="CheckOut()" size=24 value="0"

width=100%></TD>

<TD></TD>

<TD><input name="btnClear" type="Button" value=" C " onclick="Clear()"></TD>

<TD><input name="btnClearEntry" type="Button" value=" CE " onclick="ClearEntry()"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD><input name="btnSeven" type="Button" value=" 7 " onclick="NumPressed(7)"></TD>

<TD><input name="btnEight" type="Button" value=" 8 " onclick="NumPressed(8)"></TD>

<TD><input name="btnNine" type="Button" value=" 9 " onclick="NumPressed(9)"></TD>

<TD></TD>

<TD><input name="btnNeg" type="Button" value=" +/- " onclick="Neg()"></TD>

<TD><input name="btnPercent" type="Button" value=" % " onclick="Percent()"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD><input name="btnFour" type="Button" value=" 4 " onclick="NumPressed(4)"></TD>

<TD><input name="btnFive" type="Button" value=" 5 " onclick="NumPressed(5)"></TD>

<TD><input name="btnSix" type="Button" value=" 6 " onclick="NumPressed(6)"></TD>

<TD></TD>

<TD align=middle><input name="btnPlus" type="Button" value=" + " onclick="Operation('+')"></TD>

<TD align=middle><input name="btnMinus" type="Button" value=" - " onclick="Operation('-')"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD><input name="btnOne" type="Button" value=" 1 " onclick="NumPressed(1)"></TD>

<TD><input name="btnTwo" type="Button" value=" 2 " onclick="NumPressed(2)"></TD>

<TD><input name="btnThree" type="Button" value=" 3 " onclick="NumPressed(3)"></TD>

<TD></TD>

<TD align=middle><input name="btnMultiply" type="Button" value=" * " onclick="Operation('*')"></TD>

<TD align=middle><input name="btnDivide" type="Button" value=" / " onclick="Operation('/')"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD><input name="btnZero" type="Button" value=" 0 " onclick="NumPressed(0)"></TD>

<TD><input name="btnDecimal" type="Button" value=" . " onclick="Decimal()"></TD>

<TD colspan=2></TD>

<TD><input name="btnEquals" type="Button" value=" = " onclick="Operation('=')"></TD>

<TD><input name="btnReturn" type="Button" value="返 回" onclick="goReturn()"></TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</TABLE>

</B>

</FORM>

</CENTER>

<font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica" size=2>

<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">

<!-- Begin

var FKeyPad = document.forms['Keypad']

var Accum = "0"

var FlagNewNum = false

var PendingOp = ""

//===============================================================================

//[描述] 浮点数精确计算

//[参数] str1 - 第一个数

// str2 - 第二个数

// type - 运算符

// precision - 小数位精度

//[调用方式] longCount(str1,str2,type,precision)

//[返回值] 计算结果

//===============================================================================

function longCount(str1,str2,type) {

var comma1 = 0

if (str1.indexOf(".")!=-1) {

str1 = str1.replace(/0*$/,"")

comma1 = str1.length - str1.indexOf(".")-1

}

var comma2 = 0

if (str2.indexOf(".")!=-1) {

str2 = str2.replace(/0*$/,"")

comma2 = str2.length - str2.indexOf(".")-1

}

str1 = str1.replace(/\./,"")

str2 = str2.replace(/\./,"")

var value,comma

if (type!="*") {

if (comma1>comma2) {

for (var i=0i<comma1-comma2i++) str2 += "0"

comma = (type=="/")?0:comma1

}else {

for (var i=0i<comma2-comma1i++) str1 += "0"

comma = (type=="/")?0:comma2

}

}else {

comma = comma1 + comma2

}

if (type=="+") {

value = parseInt(str1,10) + parseInt(str2,10)

}else if (type=="-") {

value = parseInt(str1,10) - parseInt(str2,10)

}else if (type=="*") {

value = parseInt(str1,10) * parseInt(str2,10)

}else if (type=="/") {

value = parseInt(str1,10) / parseInt(str2,10)

}

value = String(value)

if (comma>0) value = value.substring(0,value.length-comma)+"."+value.substring(value.length-

comma,value.length)

if (value.indexOf(".")!=-1)

value = value.replace(/0*$/,"")

return value

}

function NumPressed (Num) {

if (FlagNewNum) {

FKeyPad.ReadOut.value = Num

FlagNewNum = false

}

else {

if (FKeyPad.ReadOut.value == "0")

FKeyPad.ReadOut.value = Num

else

FKeyPad.ReadOut.value += Num

}

}

function Operation (Op) {

var Readout = FKeyPad.ReadOut.value

if (FlagNewNum &&PendingOp != "=")

else

{

FlagNewNum = true

if ( '+' == PendingOp || '-' == PendingOp || '/' == PendingOp || '*' == PendingOp)

Accum = longCount(Accum,Readout,PendingOp)

else

Accum = Readout

FKeyPad.ReadOut.value = Accum

PendingOp = Op

FKeyPad.ReadOut.focus()

FKeyPad.ReadOut.select()

}

}

function Decimal () {

var curReadOut = FKeyPad.ReadOut.value

if (FlagNewNum) {

curReadOut = "0."

FlagNewNum = false

}

else

{

if (curReadOut.indexOf(".") == -1)

curReadOut += "."

}

FKeyPad.ReadOut.value = curReadOut

}

function ClearEntry () {

FKeyPad.ReadOut.value = "0"

FlagNewNum = true

}

function Clear () {

Accum = "0"

PendingOp = ""

ClearEntry()

}

function Neg () {

alert(FKeyPad.ReadOut.value)

FKeyPad.ReadOut.value = longCount(FKeyPad.ReadOut.value,"-1","*")

}

function Percent () {

FKeyPad.ReadOut.value = longCount(FKeyPad.ReadOut.value,Accum,"*")

FKeyPad.ReadOut.value = longCount(FKeyPad.ReadOut.value,100,"/")

}

function goReturn() {

top.returnValue = FKeyPad.ReadOut.value

self.close()

}

function CheckOut() {

var keyCode = window.event.keyCode

if (keyCode>=48 &&keyCode<=57) {

if (FlagNewNum) {

FKeyPad.ReadOut.value = ""

//window.event.keyCode = null

FlagNewNum = false

}

return true

}else if (keyCode==43 || keyCode==45 || keyCode==42 || keyCode==47 || keyCode==61) {

Operation(String.fromCharCode(keyCode))

}else if (keyCode==46) {//.

if (FKeyPad.ReadOut.value.indexOf(".") == -1)

return true

}else if (keyCode==13) goReturn()

window.event.returnValue = false

return false

}

// End -->

</SCRIPT>

</body>

</html>


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