如何开启linux samba服务

如何开启linux samba服务,第1张

查询samba命令是 rpm -q samba 你看一下有没有,如果有的话启动service smb start。如没有你就挂载你的镜像文件里面有个Server的文件夹,你所要安装的samba rpm包都在里面,自己可以找到的!安装命令 rpm -ivh samba

[global]

# ----------------------- Network Related Options-------------------------
#
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
#
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
#
# netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to thehostname
#
# Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones
# you want to listen on (never omit localhost)
#
# Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
# specifiy it as a per share option as well
#
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version%v

; netbios name = MYSERVER

interfaces = lo eth0
hosts allow = 1921681
user map =/etc/samba/smbusermap
# --------------------------- Logging Options-----------------------------
#
# Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up
#
# Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach

# logs split per machine
log file = /var/log/samba/log%m
# max 50KB per log file, thenrotate
max log size = 50

# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options------------------------
#
# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
#
# Backend to store user information in New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility tdbsam requires no further configuration
security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam
# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
#
# Security must be set to domain or ads
#
# Use the realm option only with security = ads
# Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
#
# Backend to store user information in New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility tdbsam requires no further configuration
#
# Use password server option only with security = server or if you can't
# use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name[My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server =
; security = domain
; passdb backend = tdbsam
; realm = MY_REALM
; password server =<NT-Server-Name>
# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options------------------------
#
# Security must be set to user for domain controllers
#
# Backend to store user information in New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility tdbsam requires no further configuration
#
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
#
# Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations
#
# Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on theclient
# You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON
#
# Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)
#
# Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
#
; security = user
; passdb backend = tdbsam

; domain master = yes
; domain logons = yes

# the login script name depends on themachine name
; logon script = %mbat
# the login script name depends on theunix user used
; logon script = %ubat
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
# disables profiles support byspecifing an empty path
; logon path =

; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd"%u" -n -g users
; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd"%g"
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd-n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false"%u"
; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel"%u"
; delete user from group script =/usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"
; delete group script =/usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"
# ----------------------- Browser Control Options----------------------------
#
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network Otherwise the normal election rules apply
#
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections The default value should be reasonable
#
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election onstartup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; local master = no
; os level = 33
; preferred master = yes

#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
#
# - WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINSServer
#
# - WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#
# - WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client,for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network The default is NO
#
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups

; wins support = yes
; wins server = wxyz
; wins proxy = yes

; dns proxy = yes

# --------------------------- Printing Options-----------------------------
#
# Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather
# than setting them up individually
#
# Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it toraw
# for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients
#
# Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file
#
# You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option

load printers = no
cups options = raw
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
#obtain list of printers automaticallyon SystemV
; printcap name = lpstat
; printing = cups
# --------------------------- Filesystem Options---------------------------
#
# The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports
# Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option
# user_xattr) Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes
# in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits
#
# Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them inglobal
# makes them the default for all shares
; map archive = no
; map hidden = no
; map read only = no
; map system = no
; store dos attributes = yes
#============================ Share Definitions==============================

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
[sales]
comment = Home Directories
path=/var/samba/sales
browseable = no
writable = yes
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
[finance]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = yes
path=/var/samba/finance
writable = yes
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for DomainLogons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
; [Profiles]
; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
; [public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = +staff

以上是smbconf内的配置。
增加用户和组,并设置好用户组的隶属关系。
用smbpasswd -a 增加smb访问密码。

samba是一组软件包,使linux支持smb协议。
共享linux的文件系统。
共享安装在samba服务器的打印机。
支持windows客户使用网上邻居浏览网络。
一,解压samba-361targz,得到samba-361目录
二,进入samba-361/ source3/目录,执行以下shell脚本命令:
sh autogensh
/configure --prefix=/usr/local/
make
make install
三,将smbconf文件拷贝到/usr/local/samba/lib
四,运行以下shell脚本命令
cd /usr/local/samba/bin
/testparm
查看加载服务文件是否正常
出现,Loaded services file OK说明服务文件加载正常
五,使用root权限,执行以下shell脚本命令:
cd /usr/local/samba/bin
/smbpasswd -a user
输入password后回车
user,password为linux下建立好的用户账号和密码,windows下可以用此账号和密码来登陆,共享该用户下的文档。
注意,root账号下需要配置shell环境,
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = /usr/local/samba/lib:$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH
六,使用root权限执行以下shell命令:
cd /usr/local/samba/sbin
/smbd start
/nmbd start
七,在linux下运行/sbin/ifconfig查看机器的ip地址
八,在widows下运行窗口输入: \\linux服务器的ip地址,输入linux服务器上samba服务配置的user,password即可,和linux共享文档。

targz包是源代码的包,不能直接运行,需要安装 tar xvf samba-351targz cd samba-351 && cd source3 && /configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --sysconfdir=/etc \ --localstatedir=/var \ --with-piddir=/var/run \ --with-pammodulesdir=/lib/security \ --with-fhs \ --with-automount \ --with-cifsumount \ --enable-nss-wrapper \ --with-pthreads && make make install && install -v -m755 /nsswitch/libnss_win{s,bind}so /lib && ln -v -sf libnss_winbindso /lib/libnss_winbindso2 && ln -v -sf libnss_winsso /lib/libnss_winsso2 && install -v -m644 /examples/smbconfdefault /etc/samba && install -v -m755 -d /usr/share/doc/samba-351 && install -v -m644 /docs/pdf \ /usr/share/doc/samba-351 && ln -v -s //samba/swat /usr/share/doc/samba-351 以上就是用源代码安装samba的步骤
麻烦采纳,谢谢!

一楼不解释,二楼复制粘贴(鄙视一下)
因为安装samba时候出现依赖性,即一个程序包需要另一个程序包的支持,在企业版5以后,要解决这个问题只能搭建yum环境,然后直接yum install samba即可。

在我们安装Samba服务之前哈,我们先来了解一下其所需要的软件包以及它们的用途哈~
samba-3025b-0el54i386rpm:该包为Samba服务的主程序包。服务器必须安装该软件包,后面的数字为版本号
samba-client-3025b-0el54i386rpm:该包为Samba的客户端工具,是连接服务器和连接网上邻居的客户端工具并包含其测试工具
samba-common-3025b-0el54i386rpm:该包存放的是通用的工具和库文件,无论是服务器还是客户端都需要安装该软件包samba-swat-3025b-0el54i386rpm:当安装了这个包以后,就可以通过浏览器(比如IE等哈)来对Samba服务器进行图形化管理
我用的是REDHAT 51

groupadd salers
groupadd managers
建立用户 useradd -G salers -N mary
再把mary加入经理组 usermod -a -G mary managers
建立 salers 文件夹 mkdir -p /share/sale_data
改变用户 chown mary /share/sale_data
改变组 chgrp salers /share/sale_data
改变权限 chmod 2755 /share/sale_data
增加samba 用户 smbpasswd -a mary
chkconfig --level 35 smb on
# smbconf
[sale]
comment = SalesDirectories
path = /share/sale_data
public = yes
read=@sale
write list = mary
#改变权限 chmod 555 /share/public_data
[public]
comment = Public Directories
path = /share/public_data
public = yes


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