linux里用yum安装samba服务器为什么出错？？安装的是samba4

一楼不解释，二楼复制粘贴（鄙视一下）
因为安装samba时候出现依赖性，即一个程序包需要另一个程序包的支持，在企业版5以后，要解决这个问题只能搭建yum环境，然后直接yum install samba即可。

通常情况下，不能采用root用户登录，但是只要重新给root用户设置了samba密码就可以了，如下: 在/usr/local/samba/bin[root@ ~]$ smbpasswd -a root (/smbpasswd -a root)New SMB password:Retype new SMB password:Added user root之后，重新设置一下root用户登录的路径之类，就可以在其他系统（XP、linux）登录该samba服务器了。在/usr/local/samba/lib/smbconf里修改设置root用户登录路径：[xgame]path = /data/home/xgamevalid user = xgamewriteable = yespublic = no [root]path = /valid user = rootwriteable = yespublic = yesbrowseable = yes不建议这样做，不安全

配置samba服务器
修改/etc/samba/smbconf文件，首先添加要共享的目录：
[workspace] writable = yes path = /root/
如果打算使符号链接也可以访问，则在smbconf的[global] 部分，添加如下配置：
follow symlinks = yes wide links = yes unix extensions = no
添加samba账户
smbpasswd -a smbpasswd -e
看一下《linux就该这么学》

[global]

# ----------------------- Network Related Options-------------------------
#
# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
#
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
#
# netbios name can be used to specify a server name not tied to thehostname
#
# Interfaces lets you configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you can list the ones
# you want to listen on (never omit localhost)
#
# Hosts Allow/Hosts Deny lets you restrict who can connect, and you can
# specifiy it as a per share option as well
#
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version%v

; netbios name = MYSERVER

interfaces = lo eth0
hosts allow = 1921681
user map =/etc/samba/smbusermap
# --------------------------- Logging Options-----------------------------
#
# Log File let you specify where to put logs and how to split them up
#
# Max Log Size let you specify the max size log files should reach

# logs split per machine
log file = /var/log/samba/log%m
# max 50KB per log file, thenrotate
max log size = 50

# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options------------------------
#
# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
#
# Backend to store user information in New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility tdbsam requires no further configuration
security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam
# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
#
# Security must be set to domain or ads
#
# Use the realm option only with security = ads
# Specifies the Active Directory realm the host is part of
#
# Backend to store user information in New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility tdbsam requires no further configuration
#
# Use password server option only with security = server or if you can't
# use the DNS to locate Domain Controllers
# The argument list may include:
# password server = My_PDC_Name[My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
# or to auto-locate the domain controller/s
# password server =
; security = domain
; passdb backend = tdbsam
; realm = MY_REALM
; password server =<NT-Server-Name>
# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options------------------------
#
# Security must be set to user for domain controllers
#
# Backend to store user information in New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility tdbsam requires no further configuration
#
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
#
# Domain Logons let Samba be a domain logon server for Windows workstations
#
# Logon Scrpit let yuou specify a script to be run at login time on theclient
# You need to provide it in a share called NETLOGON
#
# Logon Path let you specify where user profiles are stored (UNC path)
#
# Various scripts can be used on a domain controller or stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
#
; security = user
; passdb backend = tdbsam

; domain master = yes
; domain logons = yes

# the login script name depends on themachine name
; logon script = %mbat
# the login script name depends on theunix user used
; logon script = %ubat
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
# disables profiles support byspecifing an empty path
; logon path =

; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd"%u" -n -g users
; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd"%g"
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd-n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false"%u"
; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel"%u"
; delete user from group script =/usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"
; delete group script =/usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"
# ----------------------- Browser Control Options----------------------------
#
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network Otherwise the normal election rules apply
#
# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections The default value should be reasonable
#
# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election onstartup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
; local master = no
; os level = 33
; preferred master = yes

#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
#
# - WINS Support: Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINSServer
#
# - WINS Server: Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#
# - WINS Proxy: Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client,for this to work there must be
# at least one WINS Server on the network The default is NO
#
# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups

; wins support = yes
; wins server = wxyz
; wins proxy = yes

; dns proxy = yes

# --------------------------- Printing Options-----------------------------
#
# Load Printers let you load automatically the list of printers rather
# than setting them up individually
#
# Cups Options let you pass the cups libs custom options, setting it toraw
# for example will let you use drivers on your Windows clients
#
# Printcap Name let you specify an alternative printcap file
#
# You can choose a non default printing system using the Printing option

load printers = no
cups options = raw
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
#obtain list of printers automaticallyon SystemV
; printcap name = lpstat
; printing = cups
# --------------------------- Filesystem Options---------------------------
#
# The following options can be uncommented if the filesystem supports
# Extended Attributes and they are enabled (usually by the mount option
# user_xattr) Thess options will let the admin store the DOS attributes
# in an EA and make samba not mess with the permission bits
#
# Note: these options can also be set just per share, setting them inglobal
# makes them the default for all shares
; map archive = no
; map hidden = no
; map read only = no
; map system = no
; store dos attributes = yes
#============================ Share Definitions==============================

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
[sales]
comment = Home Directories
path=/var/samba/sales
browseable = no
writable = yes
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
[finance]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = yes
path=/var/samba/finance
writable = yes
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for DomainLogons
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
; [Profiles]
; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes
# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
; [public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/samba
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = +staff

以上是smbconf内的配置。
增加用户和组，并设置好用户组的隶属关系。
用smbpasswd -a 增加smb访问密码。

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