tower指高耸、屹立时，修饰的是人为的建筑，还是自然形成的山峰

由以下解释可知，答案属于前者

tower

[tauE]

n

塔, 城堡

tower

tower

AHD:[tou“…r]

DJ[6ta&]

KK[6ta&+]

n（名词）

A building or part of a building that is exceptionally high in proportion to its width and length

塔楼：建筑物或建筑物的一部分，相对它的宽度和长度而言非常的高

A tall, slender structure used for observation, signaling, or pumping

塔状物：高耸纤细的建筑物，用于观察、发信号或泵压

One that conspicuously embodies strength, firmness, or another virtue

伟人：很显著地拥有力量、坚毅或其它美德的人

vintr（不及物动词）

towered,towering,towers

To appear at or rise to a conspicuous height; loom:

屹立、高耸：以显眼的高度出现或升至的显眼高度；赫然耸现：

“There he stood, grown suddenly tall, towering above them”(JRR Tolkien)See Synonyms at rise

“他站在那儿，忽然变得极其高大，凌驾于他们之上”(JRR托尔金)参见 rise

To fly directly upward before swooping or falling Used of certain birds

高飞：在下扑或坠落以前直向上飞行，用来指某些鸟类

To demonstrate great superiority; be preeminent:

胜过、超出：显示出巨大优势；卓越：

towers over other poets of the day

胜过那一时期的其他诗人

Middle English tur, tour, towr

中古英语 tur, tour, towr

from Old English torr

源自 古英语 torr

and from Old French tur

并源自 古法语 tur

both from Latin turris

都源自 拉丁语 turris

probably from Greek tursis, turris

可能源自 希腊语 tursis, turris

tower

[5tauE]

n

塔, 塔状的建筑物; 城堡, (中世纪)用于攻城的可移动的塔; [美]铁路信号所

a watch tower

了望楼

a water tower

水塔 T-Bridge 伦敦泰唔士河桥

tower

[5tauE]

vi

高耸(above); 超过; 翱翔

Skyscrapers tower over the city

摩天大楼高耸在这座城市中。

He towered above his contemporaries

他超出同辈人之上。

towerman

[`taJEmEn]

n

(=toweroperator)信号员, 守望员

towered

adj

有塔的, 象塔般直入云霄的

towerless

adj

无塔的

towery

[`taJErI]

adj

有塔的; 高耸的

ivory tower

象牙之塔; 脱离现实生活的小天地

tower above [over]

高耸于

凌驾于之上, 胜过

tower and town

[诗]有人家的地方

T-of Babel

古代巴比伦没有建成的通天塔

摩天楼

空想的计划, 空中楼阁

tower of strength

非常可靠[得力]的人; 干城, 柱石

aeration tower

曝气塔

aerial tower

天线塔

absorption tower

吸收塔

airport control tower

机场指挥塔

airport traffic control tower

航空港交通管制塔台

alkaline tower

碱淋塔

alkylate rerun tower (=alkylate fractionator)

烷化物再馏塔

all-relay interlocking tower

继电(集中)联锁信号楼

anchor tower

双撑杆

angle tower

转角塔架

angle suspension tower

角形铁塔

antenna iron tower

天线铁塔

approach control tower

进场管理塔

atmospheric deck tower

大气盖冷却塔

atmospheric flash tower

常压闪蒸塔

azeotrope tower

共沸蒸馏塔

baby tower

小型蒸馏塔

baffle tower

挡板塔, 层板式蒸馏塔

baffle spray tower

挡板喷雾塔

batch tower

塔式配合料仓

batch fractionating tower [column]

间歇式分馏柱(或塔)

beating tower

打浆塔; 塔式碎解机

boring tower

钻塔, 钻架

bowl tower

驼峰峰底信号楼, 峰底控制楼

bubble-cap tower

泡罩塔

bubble-cap (plate) tower

泡罩塔

buffered tower

挡板器

cantilever fixed unloading tower

(双)悬臂固定式卸料塔

carbonating tower

碳酸化塔

catalyst tower

催化剂塔

catalytic tower

催化反应塔

centrifugal spray tower

离心喷雾塔, 离心(式)喷塔

chloromix tower

预氯化塔

class field tower

类域塔

coke-packed tower

焦炭填充塔

coking tower

焦炭塔; 焦化塔; 炼焦塔

collimation tower

准照塔, 瞄准塔

commanding tower

指挥塔

concentrating [concentration] tower

浓缩塔

concreting tower

混凝土升运塔

condensing tower

冷凝塔

conning tower

[5kRnIN]

潜水艇了望台; 军舰司令塔

contact tower

接触塔

control tower

控制塔

counter-current tower

逆流塔

counter-flow cooling tower

逆流式冷却塔

crest tower

峰顶控制楼; 峰顶信号楼

crude distillation tower

原油蒸馏塔

crude flash tower

原油闪蒸塔

cyclonic spray tower

旋风喷淋塔

dephlegmationtower (=dephlegmator)

分馏柱

分馏塔

depropanizer tower (=depropanizing column)

脱丙烷塔

derrick tower

桁架塔, 起重机架, 起重吊塔

desorption tower

解吸塔

distilling tower

蒸馏塔

diving tower

跳台

drill tower

钻塔, 钻架

earthen tower

陶制蒸溜塔

earthenware tower

陶器塔; 瓦塔

electric interlocking tower

电气联锁信号楼, 电气集中信号楼

elevator tower

升降台

emulsifying tower

乳化塔

erection tower

安装塔架

escape tower

航空应急脱离塔

evaporating tower

浓缩塔; 蒸浓塔

evaporation tower

蒸发塔

exhaust tower

排气塔

extract atmospheric flash tower

常压蒸发塔

extraction tower

提取塔, 抽提塔

fire tower

防火塔; 防火了望塔

firing tower

发射台

flag tower

航海旗塔

forced draft cooling tower

强制通风冷却塔

fractionate tower

分馏塔fractionating 精馏塔

gantry tower

门型铁塔

gas scrubbing tower

煤气洗涤塔

gear shift tower

(齿轮)换档(变速)机构箱架, 调档机构支架

Glover tower

格洛弗塔

grid (packed) tower

栅条填充塔

high efficiency packing tower

高效填料塔

high pressure evaporation tower

高压蒸发塔

high-pressure tower

高压塔; 高压柱

hoist tower

吊机塔

hydraulic foam tower

水力泡沫器

hydraulic telescopic tower

液压式(可伸)套管塔

icing tower

加冰塔

induced draught cooling tower

排风式凉水塔

intaketower

(提升机的)受料塔

interlocking controltower

联锁信号楼, 信号楼

king tower

承重柱

knockout tower

分离塔

launching tower

发射塔, 垂直发射装置

leading tower

脱水塔

light tower

灯塔

lookout tower

了望塔

maturing tower

熟化塔

mechanical signal tower

机械信号楼

mechanical-draft cooling tower

机械通风冷却塔

Mitscherlich tower

密切里希吸收塔

monitoring tower

监测塔

mooring tower

航空系留塔

multidraw fractionating tower

多取样点分馏塔

natural-draft cooling tower

机自然通风冷却塔

packed tower

填充塔, 填料塔

packed reaction tower

填充反应塔

packed spray tower

填充淋塔

packing tower

填料塔

pentanizing tower

戊烷馏除塔

phenol absorber tower

苯酚吸收塔

pile-driver tower

打桩机架

plate tower

板式(蒸馏)塔

poison tower

除毒塔

polymer bubble tower

聚合物泡罩塔

power transmission tower

输电塔

pressure absorption tower

压力吸收塔

pressure flash tower

加压闪蒸塔

prilling tower

造粒塔

primary tower

初级塔; 初馏塔

pulsed packed tower

脉冲填料塔

purification tower

提纯塔; 净化塔

pylon tower

耐张力铁塔, 桥塔

quench tower

急冷塔; 骤冷塔

reclaiming tower

回收塔

recovery tower

回收塔

rectifying tower

精馏塔

recuperator tower

同流换热塔

refined oil flash tower

精制油闪蒸塔

reflux tower

回流塔

relay interlocking tower

继电(集中)联锁信号楼

relief tower

放气塔

remotely controlled tower

受遥控的信号楼

rerunning tower

再蒸馏塔

retarder tower

驼峰信号楼, 驼峰控制楼; 减速器控制楼, 缓行器控制楼

retention tower

扩散塔

rigid tower

固定铁塔

ring packed tower

环状填料塔

scrubber tower [tank]

洗气罐

scrubbing tower

洗涤塔

self-supporting tower

自立式铁塔

sieve tray tower

筛板塔, 筛盘塔

silo tower

提升机室

贮塔

slat-packed tower

板条填充塔

soda-wash tower

碱洗塔

solar power tower

塔式太阳能电站

solvent tower

溶剂(提取)塔

solvent extraction tower

溶剂提取塔

spray cooling tower

喷雾冷却塔

spray drying tower

喷雾干燥塔

standard tower

标准铁塔

stayed tower

拉线式铁塔

steam-stripping tower

蒸汽分离塔, 汽提塔

stone condensing tower

石制冷凝塔

storm-warning tower

气风暴警报塔

stripping tower

汽提塔

strong tower

强酸塔

switching tower

调车楼(车站调度楼)

tail tower

尾塔(起重机, 吊车)

tail gas tower

尾气塔

television tower

电视塔

tempering tower

缓冲塔

thermal tower

热塔

transporter tower

运输塔

treating tower [column]

精制塔

unstaffed tower

无人值班信号楼

vacuum tower

真空蒸馏塔

washing tower

洗涤塔

waste gas absorption tower

废气吸收塔

wet cooling tower

机蒸发冷却塔

wetted wall tower

湿壁塔

wooden tower

木觇标

tower

tower

AHD:[tou“…r]

DJ[6ta&]

KK[6ta&+]

n

A building or part of a building that is exceptionally high in proportion to its width and length

A tall, slender structure used for observation, signaling, or pumping

One that conspicuously embodies strength, firmness, or another virtue

vintr

towered,towering,towers

To appear at or rise to a conspicuous height; loom:

“There he stood, grown suddenly tall, towering above them”(JRR Tolkien)See Synonyms at rise

To fly directly upward before swooping or falling Used of certain birds

To demonstrate great superiority; be preeminent:

towers over other poets of the day

Middle English tur, tour, towr

from Old English torr

and from Old French tur

both from Latin turris

probably from Greek tursis, turris

tower

中古英语tour,tur<古英语torr<拉丁语turris塔

tower

[5tauE]

n

塔

设备安装在招投标文件中最常见的是installation这个词，其实正确的选词应该是erection

Erection是动词加后缀变化而来的，erect的英文含义是set upright，fix or place inand upright position, set at right angles,中文是向上装配的意思。因此这个词多用于厂房的修建，construction of buildings by builders,电力工程往往是一座发电站的建造，动力锅炉是电厂的核心装置，达五六十米之高，真是平地出高楼。erection这个词来表示电厂建设的安装、建造是一个很恰当的词。当然erection也有puttogether，assemble之意，这只是词义间的相互转换罢了，也是近义词的体现。但总的来讲erection这个词适用范围远比installation这个词要广，它含有installation，而installation却不含有erection，因此大型设备的安装要用erection这个词。

新疆红雁池电厂干式冷却塔的招标文件中对安装所用到的几个英文词，用的就比较规范，特别是对erection和installation之间的关系还作了解释，请看：

The erection comprises installation of the quoted air cooled condenser readyfor operation complete with auxiliary units including supply of the requiredlifting appliances and scaffoldings, supply of site equipment and necessarytools, unloading and storage of the supplied material and the final paint coatof surface other than those galvanized before, but excluding installation of electrical equipment

从这段文字中可以看出erection包含installation投标的空气冷凝器以及辅助装置。

另外，当我们把安装作为一个集合词，对整体设备进行安装时用的都是erection这个词，例如：Erection will be made by an erection contractor appointed by GEA with all workinvolved supervised by a GEA site managerDuring the erection process , quality assurance tests covering essentialplant sections will be made on the basis of an erection test plan , including, but not limited to leak tests of the heat exchanger bundles , thedistribution and dephlegmator piping Completion of erection is recorded inan erection acceptance report , listing missing and/or outstanding work , ifanyStart of erection on the agreed dateErection of the plant will be made by one or several erection contractorson behalf of GEA Coordination between the erection contractors and theclient will be made by a site manager appointed by GEA , and this normally is a GEA supervisor

installation是动名词install加后缀变化而来的，install的英文译义是set inposition and connect or adjust for use , place or fix (apparatus) in positionfor use install没有erect那样明确地指出安装工作是自下而上的，它可以是一种设备安装，组合到整个系统中去，例如：

Central heating has been installed in our houseAfter installation of the main and auxiliary condensate pumps , installationof the piping of the condensate system is madeInstallation starting at the dephlegmator piping to the condensate tank andfrom there to the main condensate pumps and on to the inter-and aftercondensers of the steam jets to the limit of supplyInstallation of the auxiliary condense pipes-starting at the hotwell via theauxiliary condensate pumps to the condensate tank

对一种简单机具安装或是对一件设备本身的组合，或由若干部件组成一种设备或系统，为此而发生的动作我们常用preassembly（预组装，多在组装志地完成），assembly（组装），mount（装配的）和equip（配置）等词来表示，例如：

On completion of the preassembly , the complete bridge is lifted to itsfinal position with a craneAssembly of A-frames at ground levelThe A-frames are assembled in groups on the ground and lifted by a crane onthe platform , where they are boltedMounting of ladders and access platformsLadders and access platforms are mounted during the erection phase of thesteel structure

A car equipped with air conditioning带空调的车

另外涉及安装的词中还可用到place , bolt , fit等词，这些词可以把安装的动作更具体化。如：

Placing of bridges into leveled supporting points将（风机）桥架放置到水平支撑点上。

Bolting of base plates to bridge steelworks将底板用螺栓紧固到风机桥架的刚件上。

Filling of fan blades装配风机叶片

通过以上例句可以看出，erection这个词除了有向上装配，建造的意义外，其含义较为广泛，还应包括installation , assembly , mount等义，而不是后者包括前者。

以上就是关于tower指高耸、屹立时，修饰的是人为的建筑，还是自然形成的山峰全部的内容，包括:tower指高耸、屹立时，修饰的是人为的建筑，还是自然形成的山峰、Installation和erection的区别、等相关内容解答，如果想了解更多相关内容，可以关注我们，你们的支持是我们更新的动力！