django怎样获得框架自动定义的自增id字段

django自定义字段类型,实现非主键字段的自增

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-from django.db.models.fields import Field, IntegerFieldfrom django.core import checks, exceptionsfrom django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _class AutoIncreField(Field):

description = _("Integer")

empty_strings_allowed = False

default_error_messages = {'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be an integer."),

}def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

kwargs['blank'] = True

super(AutoIncreField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)def check(self, **kwargs):

errors = super(AutoIncreField, self).check(**kwargs)# 每张表只能设置一个字段为自增长字段，这个字段可以是主键，也可以不是主键，如果不是主键，则必须设置为一种“键(key)”

# (primary key)也是键(key)的一种，key还包括外键(foreign key)、唯一键(unique key)

errors.extend(self._check_key())return errorsdef _check_key(self):

if not self.unique:return [

checks.Error('AutoIncreFields must set key(unique=True).',

obj=self,

id='fields.E100',

),

]else:return []def deconstruct(self):

name, path, args, kwargs = super(AutoIncreField, self).deconstruct()del kwargs['blank']

kwargs['unique'] = True

return name, path, args, kwargsdef get_internal_type(self):

return "AutoIncreField"

def to_python(self, value):

if value is None:return valuetry:return int(value)except (TypeError, ValueError):raise exceptions.ValidationError(

self.error_messages['invalid'],

code='invalid',

params={'value': value},

)def db_type(self, connection):

return 'bigint AUTO_INCREMENT'

def rel_db_type(self, connection):

return IntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)def validate(self, value, model_instance):

pass

def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):

if not prepared:

value = self.get_prep_value(value)

value = connection.ops.validate_autopk_value(value)return valuedef get_prep_value(self, value):

value = super(AutoIncreField, self).get_prep_value(value)if value is None:return None

return int(value)def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):

assert not cls._meta.auto_field, "A model can't have more than one AutoIncreField."

super(AutoIncreField, self).contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)

cls._meta.auto_field = selfdef formfield(self, **kwargs):

return None

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.

class Student(models.Model):

    student_id = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)

这是model定义。

默认情况下，自增id都是从1开始计数的。如果你想从10001开始，就需要手动创建一个对象，为其设置student_id为10001，以后创建对象的studeng_id就从10002开始自动增加。

first_student =models.Student(student_id=10001)

first_student.save()

更多相关内容参考刘江的Django教程

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