在项目中引入依赖,图片路径如下:
代码:
//Minio对象存储
implementation libraries['minio-api']
声明该依赖的版本号,如下:
代码:
//对象存储
"minio-api" : "io.minio:minio:8.2.1"
注意: 在使用minio时不需要引入spring-boot-starter-minio依赖。
2、配置application.yml配置如下:
spring:
#图片服务器
minio:
access-key: 用户名
secret-key: 密码
url: http://ip:9000
bucket: 存储桶
minio配置类:
@Configuration
public class MinIoClientConfig {
@Value("${spring.minio.url}")
private String endpoint;
@Value("${spring.minio.access-key}")
private String accessKey;
@Value("${spring.minio.secret-key}")
private String secretKey;
/**
* 注入minio 客户端
* @return
*/
@Bean
public MinioClient minioClient(){
return MinioClient.builder()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentials(accessKey, secretKey)
.build();
}
}
3、封装的工具类
@Slf4j
@Service
public class OcrMinioService {
@Autowired
private MinioClient minioClient;
@Value("${spring.minio.bucket}")
private String bucketName;
/**
* description: 判断bucket是否存在,不存在则创建
*/
public void existBucket(String name) {
try {
boolean exists = minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(name).build());
if (!exists) {
minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(name).build());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 创建存储bucket
* @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
* @return Boolean
*/
public Boolean makeBucket(String bucketName) {
try {
minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 根据名称删除bucket
* @Date 2021/9/1 17:17
* @param
* @return
**/
public Boolean removeBucket(String bucketName) {
try {
minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
//上传文件
public List<String> upload(MultipartFile[] multipartFile) {
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(multipartFile.length);
for (MultipartFile file : multipartFile) {
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String[] split = fileName.split("\.");
if (split.length > 1) {
fileName = split[0] + "_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "." + split[1];
} else {
fileName = fileName + System.currentTimeMillis();
}
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = file.getInputStream();
minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(fileName)
.stream(in, in.available(), -1)
.contentType(file.getContentType())
.build()
);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
names.add(fileName);
}
return names;
}
/**
* 获取所有的bucket
* @Date 2021/9/1 17:13
* @param
* @return
**/
@SneakyThrows
public List<Bucket> getAllBuckets(){
return minioClient.listBuckets();
}
/**
* 根据bucketName获取信息
* @Date 2021/9/1 17:16
* @param
* @return
**/
@SneakyThrows
public Optional<Bucket> getBucket(String bucketName){
return minioClient.listBuckets().stream().filter(b -> b.name().equals(bucketName)).findFirst();
}
/**
* @Description: 上传文件(不带文件大小)
* @Param:
* @return:
* @Author: Dufl
* @Date: 2022/4/20 16:13
*/
@SneakyThrows //抛出异常
public void putObject(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream stream){
PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.stream(stream, -1, 10485760)
.build();
minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
if (stream != null){
stream.close();
}
}
/**
* @Description: 上传文件(需要传文件大小及文件类型)
* @Param:
* @return:
* @Author: Dufl
* @Date: 2022/4/20 16:14
*/
@SneakyThrows
public void putObject(String bucketName, String objectName, InputStream stream, long size, String contentType){
PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.stream(stream, size, -1)
.contentType(contentType)
.build();
minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);
}
/**
* 获取文件外链
* @Date 2021/9/1 17:22
* @param
* @return
**/
@SneakyThrows
public String getPresignedObjectUrl(String bucketName, String objectName, Integer expires){
GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs build = GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
.method(Method.GET) //这个不能少
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.expiry(expires)
.build();
return minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(build);
}
/**
* 获取文件外链
* @Date 2021/9/1 17:22
* @param
* @return
**/
@SneakyThrows
public String getPresignedObjectUrl(String bucketName, String objectName){
GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs build = GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
.method(Method.GET)
.bucket(bucketName)
.object(objectName)
.build();
return minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(build);
}
/**
* @Description: 获取文件
* @Param:
* @return:
* @Author: Dufl
* @Date: 2022/4/20 16:15
*/
@SneakyThrows
public InputStream getObject(String bucketName, String objectName){
return minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(objectName).build());
}
/**
* @Description: 获取文件信息
* @Param:
* @return:
* @Author: Dufl
* @Date: 2022/4/20 16:15
*/
@SneakyThrows
public StatObjectResponse getObjectInfo(String bucketName, String objectName){
return minioClient.statObject(StatObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(objectName).build());
}
/**
* @Description: 删除文件
* @Param:
* @return:
* @Author: Dufl
* @Date: 2022/4/20 16:15
*/
@SneakyThrows
public void remove(String bucketName, String objectName){
minioClient.removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(objectName).build());
}
/**
* @Description: 下载文件
* @Param:
* @return:
* @Author: Dufl
* @Date: 2022/4/20 16:15
*/
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String fileName) {
ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = null;
InputStream in = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
in = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName).build());
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
IOUtils.copy(in, out);
//封装返回值
byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
try {
headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
headers.setContentLength(bytes.length);
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
headers.setAccessControlExposeHeaders(Arrays.asList("*"));
responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bytes, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return responseEntity;
}
/**
* 查看文件对象
* @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
* @return 存储bucket内文件对象信息
*/
public List<MinioItem> listObjects(String bucketName) {
Iterable<Result<Item>> results = minioClient.listObjects(
ListObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
List<MinioItem> objectItems = new ArrayList<>();
try {
for (Result<Item> result : results) {
Item item = result.get();
MinioItem objectItem = new MinioItem();
objectItem.setObjectName(item.objectName());
objectItem.setSize(String.valueOf(item.size()));
objectItems.add(objectItem);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return objectItems;
}
/**
* 批量删除文件对象
* @param bucketName 存储bucket名称
* @param objects 对象名称集合
*/
public Iterable<Result<DeleteError>> removeObjects(String bucketName, List<String> objects) {
List<DeleteObject> dos = objects.stream().map(e -> new DeleteObject(e)).collect(Collectors.toList());
Iterable<Result<DeleteError>> results = minioClient.removeObjects(RemoveObjectsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).objects(dos).build());
return results;
}
}
4、对于文件路径是“2022/4/20/”时,是正确的,但是一定不能写成“/2022/4/20/”,否则生不成相应的文件夹。
例如:
上传后的图片如下:
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