Python作业

37.

import random
a = random.randrange(0,101)
while  True:
	b = int(input("请你输入一个数:"))
	if b > a :
		print("您猜大了")
	elif b < a :
		print("您猜小了")
	else :
		print("恭喜你,猜对了")
		break

结果:

38.

a,b = eval(input("请输入两个数:"))
if a > b :
	small = b
elif b > a :
	small = a
else :
	print("最大公约数为:"+str(a))
	exit(0)
for i in range(1,small+1) :
	if a % i == 0 and b % i == 0 :
		gcd = i
print("最大公约数为:"+str(gcd))

结果：

39.

import random
import math
NOH = 0
i = 0
while i in range(0,1000001):
	x = random.uniform(0,1)
	y = random.uniform(0,1)
	l = math.sqrt(x**2 + y**2)
	i+= 1
	if l < 1 :
		NOH+=1
pai = (NOH * 4) / 1000000
print("π的值为:"+str(pai))

结果·：

40.

41.

a = int(input("请输入一个数:"))
b = 2
while a != 1:
	if a % b == 0:
		a = a / b
		print("%s "%b,end="")
	else:
		b = b + 1 
	

结果：

42.

43.

44.

45.

a = 0
hang = 0
for i in range(2,1001):
	for j in range(1,i+1):
		if i % j == 0:
			a += 1
	if a == 2:
		print(i,end=" ")
		hang += 1
		if hang % 8 == 0:
			print('')
	else:
		a = 0

结果：

46.

pai = 0
i = int(input("请输入一个数:"))
for j in range(0,i):
	pai += 1/(1+2*j)
	pai *=-1
print("π的近似值为:"+str(4*pai))

结果：

47.

a = 1
e = 0
item = 1
i = int((input("请输入i的值:")))
while item <= i:
	for j in range (item):
		a = a * (j + 1)
	item += 1 
	e = 1 / a
	a = 1
print("e的z近似值为:"+str(e))

结果：

48.

a = 0
for i in range(0,1000):
	for j in range(1,i):
		if i % j == 0:
			a += j 
	if a == i:
		print("10000以内完全数有:",a)
	a = 0

结果：

49.

import random
time1 = 0
time2 = 0
a = ['石头','剪刀','布']
while time1 < 2 and time2 < 2 :
	computer = random.choice(a)
	user = input("请出石头，剪刀或者布:")
	if user == computer:
		print("平局！")
	elif ( (user == '石头' and computer == '剪刀') or (user == '剪刀' and computer == '布') or (user == '布' and computer == '石头') ) :
		time1 += 1
		print("你赢了！")
	else:
		time2 += 1
		print("电脑赢了！")
if time1 == 2:
	print("你最后赢了！")
else:
	print("你最后输了！")

结果：