- 1:创建web项目
- **2:在项目中部署MyBatis**
- **3:部署Spring,SpringMVC**
- 添加依赖
- 创建Spring配置文件(多配置文件分开配置)
- spring-mvc.xml 进行mvc相关配置,例如静态资源配置,拦截器配置等
- **4:整合配置(Ioc)**
- **5:整合配置(AOP)**
- **6:整合测试**
- 创建maven工程
-
修改pom文件
<packaging>warpackaging>
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在Modules中配置Tomcat依赖
优点:方便
缺点:移植性不好,该项目要到别的电脑就要重新配置一个新的Tomcat依赖
- 修改pom文件,添加web依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
<version>2.0version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId>
<version>3.1.0version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
- 配置服务器运行环境
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2:在项目中部署MyBatis- 添加MyBatis依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>3.4.6version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>8.0.22version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
<artifactId>lombokartifactId>
<version>1.18.12version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
- 创建MyBatis配置文件: resources下创建 mybatis-config.xml
DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
configuration>
3:部署Spring,SpringMVC
- 添加依赖
<properties> <spring.version>5.2.13.RELEASEspring.version> properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-contextartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-aspectsartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-webartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId> <artifactId>spring-testartifactId> <version>${spring.version}version> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId> <artifactId>jackson-databindartifactId> <version>2.13.0version> dependency> dependencies>
- 创建Spring配置文件(多配置文件分开配置)
-
spring-context.xml 只配置注解声明,以及类的管理
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.liguoqing"/>
beans>
- spring-mvc.xml 进行mvc相关配置,例如静态资源配置,拦截器配置等
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
beans>
- spring-mybatis.xml 进行Spring与MyBatis整合相关配置
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"">
beans>
- 配置SpringMVC前端控制器
- 在 web.xml 进行配置,注意
- classpath:spring-*.xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVCservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVCservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
4:整合配置(Ioc)
- 导入mybatis-spring依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
<version>1.3.2version>
dependency>
-
配置 druid 连接池
-
添加druid依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
<artifactId>druidartifactId>
<version>1.1.22version>
dependency>
- 创建druid.properties 并配置
druid.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_2010_mybatis?characterEncoding = utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
druid.username=root
druid.password=123456
#连接池参数
#init:初始连接数 minIdle:最小连接数 maxActive:最大连接数 timeout:超时时间
druid.pool.init = 3
druid.pool.minIdle = 5
druid.pool.maxActive = 20
druid.pool.timeout = 30
- 在 spring-mybatis.xml 配置数据源
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:druid.properties"/>
<bean id="druidDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${druid.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${druid.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${druid.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${druid.password}"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="${druid.pool.init}"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="${druid.pool.minIdle}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="${druid.pool.maxActive}"/>
<property name="maxWait" value="${druid.pool.timeout}"/>
bean>
-
配置SqlSessionFactory
-
在 spring-mybatis.xml 中配置
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.liguoqing.beans"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
bean>
-
配置MapperScnnerConfigurer
-
在spring-mybatis.xml配置
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<property name="basePackage" value="com.liguoqing.dao"/>
bean>
5:整合配置(AOP)
使用Spring提供的事务管理完成DAO *** 作的事务管理
基于注解的事务管理配置
- 将Spring提供的事务管理切面类配置到Spring容器
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="druidDataSource"/>
bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
6:整合测试
-
完成User的查询 *** 作
-
创建实体类
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class User {
private int userId;
private String userName;
private String userPwd;
private String userRealName;
private String userImg;
}
- 在DAO包中创建接口
public interface UserDAO {
public User queryUserByName(String name);
}
- 在Mappers目录下创建映射文件 UserMapper.xml
DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.liguoqing.dao.UserDAO">
<resultMap id="userMap" type="User">
<id column="user_id" property="userId"/>
<result column="user_name" property="userName"/>
<result column="user_pwd" property="userPwd"/>
<result column="user_realname" property="userRealName"/>
<result column="user_img" property="userImg"/>
resultMap>
<select id="queryUserByName" resultMap="userMap">
select user_id,user_name,user_pwd,user_realname,user_img,
from users
where user_name = #{userName}
select>
mapper>
-
对DAO单元测试
-
添加对 junit 和 spring-test 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.12version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
- 创建测试类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring-context.xml","classpath:spring-mvc.xml","classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class UserDAOTest {
@Resource
private UserDAO userDAO;
@Test
public void testQueryUserByName() {
User zhangsan5 = userDAO.queryUserByName("zhangsan5");
System.out.println(zhangsan5);
}
}
-
dao类
-
public interface UserService { User checkLogin(String userName,String passWord); }
-
dao实现类
-
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Resource private UserDAO userDAO; @Override public User checkLogin(String userName, String passWord) { User user = userDAO.queryUserByName(userName); if (user.getUserPwd().equals(passWord)){ return user; }else { return null; } } }
-
注册实现类
-
<bean id="userService" class="com.qfdue.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">bean>
-
test类
-
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring-context.xml", "classpath:spring-mvc.xml", "classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"}) public class UserServiceImplTest { @Resource private UserService userService; @Test public void checkLogin() { User user = userService.checkLogin("孙奥成", "1234"); assertNull(user); } }
结构:
【形式】
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8maven.compiler.target>
properties>
【作用】
pom.xml中的maven.compiler.source和maven.compiler.是用来编译源码和打包的,通常它们的版本等于系统JDK的大版本,如11,9,8…;
如果不能控制客户机的jdk,而想让包的适用性更广的话,可以手动降低版本号,比如如从11降到8;
如此做了后,在别的机器上运行自己的jar,就不会爆jdk版本低的错误。
结构:
[外链图片转存中…(img-aB7IMEI9-1651847440091)]
【形式】
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8maven.compiler.target>
properties>
【作用】
pom.xml中的maven.compiler.source和maven.compiler.是用来编译源码和打包的,通常它们的版本等于系统JDK的大版本,如11,9,8…;
如果不能控制客户机的jdk,而想让包的适用性更广的话,可以手动降低版本号,比如如从11降到8;
如此做了后,在别的机器上运行自己的jar,就不会爆jdk版本低的错误。
举例来说,我之前使用11打了个jar包,放到jdk=9的虚拟机上没法用,于是手动降低到8,因为代码中也确实没用到8后继版本的特性,于是再次打包后,虚拟机上再运行就可以了。
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