非限定和限定，准确来说，一个是对名词或某个句子的补充说明；一个是对某一名词的限定。which和in which都是修名词的，都用which来指代先行词，所以都是修饰非人名词了。只不过in which多了个介词，所以in which实际上是介宾短语，不能做句子主要成分的，只能在从句中做状语
which: 哪一个哪一些
Which is the least bad option
哪一个是“最不坏的”选择？
Sure, Which one is it
当然可以，是哪一个？
Which do you prefer, food from north China or south China
你更喜欢哪一个，中国的北方食物还是南方食物？
It contains functional groups which can exchange with ions from solution
它含有能与溶液中离子发生交换作用的官能团。
They have serious trouble deciding which of two or three tasks to do first
他们有严重的困难来决定在两个或三个任务中，那个该先做。
If you could choose a place to live, which city or country would you choose
如果你可以选择一个地方去生活，你会选择哪个城市或国家？
A notable exception are the cetaceans, which we all know as dolphins and whales
有一个显著的例外是鲸类动物，像我们知道的海豚和鲸。
The monomer, or base epoxy, is a light amber fluid which is usually quite viscous
单体或碱性环氧树脂，是一种淡琥珀色的液体，通常都是很粘的。
Space provides the high ground from which to watch, listen and direct military forces
太空提供了一个可以监视、侦听和指挥军队的高空场所。
Which could mean, if you really need to remember something important, turn off that TV
这些能说明如果你真的想要记忆些重要的东西，关掉电视。
Mostly they tell you to "relax" and to "be yourself" – which is downright irresponsible
它们多半会告诉你，要“放松”，“做你自己”——这是完全不负责任的说法。
That will hurt exporters in Asia, which rely on American consumers to buy their products
这将伤害到亚洲的出口商，他们依赖美国的消费者购买他们的产品。
But there will also be problems, despite a golden period in which tax revenue grew faster than GDP
但是也存在一些问题，而无视于税收成长较国内生产总值（GDP）更快的黄金时期。
The system input in this case is turbulent air which produces random pitching motion of the vehicle
在此情况下，系统的输入是紊流大气，它使飞行器产生随机俯仰运动。
Uncertainty penetrates in our thought and action, which is the presupposition and basis in various theory
不确定性渗透在人类的思想、行动之中，是各种理论的前提和基础。
The principal chess piece, which can move one square in any direction and must be protected against checkmate
王象棋中主要的棋子，可以向任何方向移动一个方格，但必须保护它不被将死。
These are a pair of relatively uncommon diseases caused by two bacteria which can pass between animals and humans
这是一对由两个细菌所造成的较为罕见的关联疾病，可以在动物和人之间传播。
The title of his autobiography, "Before I Die Again", which appeared in 1992, refers to his belief in reincarnation
他的自传体小说“在我再次死亡之前”在1992年面世，书名是指他相信灵魂的再生。
Like the Great Plains, the vast Mountain and Desert region was a land which people hurried through on their way west
像大草原一样，广袤的山岳和沙漠地区是当年人们匆匆往西去的路上的一条必经之路。
And it would ensure that higher government debt did not crowd out private investment, which could lower future growth
它还能确保更高的政府债务不会挤出私人投资，后者可能降低未来的增长水平。
Fourier techniques provide a particular elegant framework from which to evolve a description of the formation of images
傅立叶方法提供了一个特别优美的框架，从它发展出一种描述成象的方法。
The air itself does not necessarily sit still during all this, but the pressure patterns which dominate the weather persist
期间，空气本身必定不会静止不动，但是控制天气变化的不同气压模式却持续存在。
EMC has expertise in information life-cycle management, which is one area where it expects to have a role in cloud computing
EMC拥有信息生命周期管理的专门知识，这是一个他们预计会在云计算中发挥作用的领域。
The time at which the operator can change a number of monitor parameters when the monitor is started up ( prior to scheduling any jobs )
在监控程序启动（调度任一作业之前）时， *** 作员能改变若干监控程序参数的时间。
But it was still a humiliating defeat for a party which has been in government for 65 of the past 78 years—its worst, in fact, since 1914
但作为在过去78年里执政65年的党派，这仍是一次耻辱的失败——事实上，这是它自1914年以来最糟糕的一次（失败）。
The rate at which leukemia progresses and how the cells replace the normal blood and marrow cells are different with each type of leukemia
不同类型的白血病，在疾病进展速度和白血病细胞取代正常的血细胞、骨髓细胞的方式方面，各有差异。
But the question for investors now is whether this is the start of a more concerted trend in which a rebound in US growth supports the dollar
但投资者目前面临的问题是：这是否是一个步调更为一致的趋势（美国经济增长走强对美元汇率构成支撑）的开始。
Some even dream of using natural gas to make hydrogen which would power fuel-cell cars, though advocates admit that these are still a long way off
一些人甚至梦想用天然气制造氢，用以提供燃料电池汽车的动力，但支持者们承认这个方向上还有很长的路要走。
Over the next five or six years, he went through notebook after notebook, including one in which he began to pose metaphysical questions arising from his research
五六年过去，他用完了一个又一个笔记本，其中在一个笔记中他开始提出从其研究中出现的一些形而上学问题。
At present, management of intangible assets is almost blank in universities and colleges so that intangible assets run off from time to time, which has caused immeasurable loss
目前，高校中无形资产管理还几乎是一项空白，无形资产流失现象时有发生，为高校的发展造成了不可估量的损失。
18 定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
181 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）
182 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
183 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you
判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1 Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age
A where B that C on which D the one
例2 Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held
A where B that C on which D the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
184 限制性和非限制性定语从句
1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year 查理•史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
185 介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago
This is the house where I lived two years ago
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
186 as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us
典型例题
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise
A it B that C which D he
答案C 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect
A what B which C that D it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park
A that B which C as D it
答案B
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。
在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
As 的用法
例1 the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has)
例2 as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
187 先行词和关系词二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here
(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school
(what 可以用all that代替)
188 what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever
1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything
What you want has been sent here
Whatever you want makes no difference to me
2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who
（错）Who breaks the law will be punished
（错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear
（对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished
（对）Who robbed the bank is not clear
3) that 和 what
当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。
I think (that) you will like the stamps
What we need is more practice
189 关系代词that 的用法
1）不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here
b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
举例：
All that is needed is a supply of oil
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
定语从句里的
The nearest country，名词短语做句子的主语。is 系动词做句子的谓语。France,名词做句子的表语。which 引导定语从句，只带前面的国家France。is，定语从句的谓语。20，miles，away，定语从句的表语。and，并列连词，连接两个定语从句。from，which，第二个定语从句。Britain，定语从句的主语。is，separated，定语从句的谓语。by the English Channel定语从句的状语。
可以看的出来，这里的两个which都是引导定语从句，只不过一个是作为定语从句的主语，一个是作为状语。
whose、of
which和of
whom都是定语从句中的引导词
of
which
指物，of
whom
指人，而whose既可指物又可指人
。所以指物的时候，可以用whose也可以用of
which
代替；指人的时候可以用whose，当然可以用of
whom
代替。
其实whose、of
which和of
whom的使用比较特殊，成分不是简单地主语宾语表语等，而是这个语中的一个名词所属。（就成分而言，和常规的只用which，
who，whom或that
略有区别，因为常规的which，
who，whom或that
可以较明确的指明它们在从句中的成分。比如
this
is
the
book
which
i
bought
yesterday
which
做从句的宾语）
而且写出来，多是非限定性定语从句，即加一个“，”。
of
whom
：I
knew
Li
Ming,
whose
uncle
is
a
teacher
I
knew
Li
MIng,
the
uncle
of
whom
is
a
teacher
源自
两个简单句或一个并列句
I
knew
Li
Ming
His
uncle
is
a
teacher
I
knew
Li
Ming
and
his
uncle
is
a
teacher
of
which
I
saw
the
montain,
whose
top
was
covered
with
snow
I
saw
the
mountain,
the
top
of
which
was
covered
with
snow
同样源自
两个简单句或一个并列句
I
saw
the
mountain
The
top
of
mountain
was
covered
with
snow
I
saw
the
mountain
and
the
top
of
it
was
covered
with
snow
或I
saw
the
mountain
and
its
top
was
covered
by
snow
关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。
1 as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论
引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：
The famous magician Liu Qian, as we all know, is from Taiwan 众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。
There is a net bar around here, as I remember 我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。
As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢q，这是常见的情况。
2 which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果
which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：
He changed his mind again, which made us all angry 他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。
She tore up my photos, which (=and that) upset me她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。
3 在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用as
Jenny might come, in which case I'll ask her 詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。
She graduated from a local middle school, after which she went to Beijing University 她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。
4 当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用as
He pretended not to know me, which I didn't understand 他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。
He admires everyone in his class, which I find quite strange 他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。
特别说明
as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：
as we all know 众所周知
as I can remember 正如我所记得的
as often happens 正如经常发生的那样
as we expect 正如我们预料的那样
as you see 这一点你明白
as was expected 正如预料的那样
as can be seen 看得出来
as may be imagined 正如可以想象的那样
as has been said above 如上所述
as we all can see 正如我们都能看到的那样
as is often the case 像常规那样
as everybody can do 正如人人都能做到的那样
which与that两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：
1 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。
2 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。如：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。
3 much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that。如：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender 敌人无法,只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done 凡能that can be done must be done
4 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that。如：This is the only example that I know 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used 那是他的原话。
5 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that。如：。如：This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used 这是我用过的最好的词典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
6 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that。如：China is not the country (that) it was 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that。如：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8 当要避免重复时。如：Which is the course that we are to take 我们选哪门课程？
以上就是关于which与in which在非限制性定语从句中都可修饰什么全部的内容，包括:which与in which在非限制性定语从句中都可修饰什么、用which造句,造十个，并且有翻译、求WHAT\WHICH\THAT 在*从句*中各自的用法及区别。英语好的来按要求回答谢谢！等相关内容解答，如果想了解更多相关内容，可以关注我们，你们的支持是我们更新的动力！
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