one it that的用法区别:
1、one:可用作代词,指代同名异物,one通常为泛指。
2、that:可用作代词,指代同名异物,既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数。
3、it:可用作代词,指代同名同物。
英语造句技巧:两大非常重要的基本功问题:词汇+语法首先单词。
1背单词:
(1)知道单词准确发音,知道单词拼写+全面了解单词中文意思+知道单词词性变化以及在句子中应该如果使用。
(2) 这四个方面是缺一不可的。
注意:
a 背单词的时候像你说的一词多义,单复数变化规则,或者动词根据事态变化等等现象太多了,中文里面也有,这个我个人就是很坦然的接受了,就把所有单词同等对待,记下来。
b 个人背单词背了很多年了,越背的久越觉得单词也好词组也好是背不完的,包括很多表达或者搭配会被放弃,很多新的表达会出现,所以我希望你能够有一个平和的心态对待单词,这个贯穿你学英文用英文的整个过程,所以不同时间段,你认定你想背的单词,按照我说的单词四个方面都背好就行了。
c 我背单词没有什么特殊的方法分享,就是一个单词反复的背;但是有一点要强调,背了的单词不用是会忘记的,所以平时生活中多写多说多看多听也是非常重要的,一开始如果你自己不会造句,你就多读多背例句也是很好的。
2 语法:
如果你是学生,把你从初中高中的语法书拿出来重新学;如果是毕业了工作党,那么晚建议找找看有没有sat语法书买一本,从简单到难开始学习造句。
注意:语法和词汇是配合的。
例如一个动词比如 drink,不放在句子里,就是一个很普通的动词,也不用刻意去变化,但是当你在说你过去喝了什么东西的时候,中文我们加字 喝--喝了/喝过了 英文我们在单词本身进行变化 I drink a cup of water--I drinked a cup of water an hour ago。
one one可以代替同名异物 that只可以代替物 不可以代替人 one比较适合
希望对您有帮助
one,that,it,the one用法解析
1 it/one /that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)
I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one (one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了)
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought (替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”)
2 one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a/an+名词; that为特指, 相当于the +名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood (该句中one可以换成a chair)
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot (该句中that可以换成 the water)
3 one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those。
I like this pen more than that one (one代替可数名词单数pen)
There were a few young people and some older ones in the house (ones代替可数名词复数people)
Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter (that代替不可数名词 handwriting)
These pictures are more beautiful than those (those代替可数名词复数 pictures)
4 one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。
The one /That on the table is mine (该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That)
He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students (该句中the one代替人, 不能用that)
He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones /those that had the best color (该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those)
5 one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后置修饰语。
Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors
The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river
6 it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。
It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month
I found it hard to get on with her
7 it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one /ones则不可以。
He has saved my life; I'll never forget it (it代替第一分句)
Tom is painting his house I am told he does it every four years (it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house)
Let's say we meet here at three o'clock That ought to give you time to buy everything (That代替前面表述的内容)
[相关练习]
1 Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them
A the ones B ones C some D the others
2 I find _____ easy enough to get on with Pam
A that B this C one D it
3 If I can stop her coming to you, I shall do_____
A those B which C these D it
4 I haven't a pen Can you lend me_____
A these B those C them D one
5 _____ is necessary that I get the text of my revision typed
A There B This C That D It
6 I took _____ for granted that you would stay with us
A it B that C these D them
7 Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day
A some B any C that D those
8 Of all my old friends, the only _____ I saw much of was Betty
A it B that C one D this
Key: 1—8ADDDDACC
希望这资料对你有帮助 祝您好运
C |
考察代词。It指代同名同物的事物。That指代特定的某个事物。One指代同名不同物的任何一个事物。Another指多个中的另一个事物。句意:我想读杂志。你有(一本)吗?泛指任何同名不同物的一本,故选C。 |
两题都是选one
是个不定代词,替代的是
1 a break
2 a cupboard
如果选it,则指代的是确定的东西替代的是:
1 the break
2 the cupboard
第一题中的“休息”并没有特别指明,
而第二题中的“橱柜”则是首次出现,
所以两者都得用不定代词来代替
这三个代词经常考查,而且不好区分。不过,只要你记住以下几点,就可成功解决涉及它们的问题:
it
,
指代同名同物,表示特指,指代上文所提到的同一个对象。
one,指代同类异物,表示泛指,指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个。相当于a/an+单数可数名词。复数形式是ones。
that
,
一种用于远指,表示特指,指代上文所提到的同一个对象,经常与this相对使用。复数为
those,this的复数是these;
第二种是用于比较结构,以保持比较对象相同,为了避免重复,相当于
the+名词,表示特指。
例如:
I
have
a
story
bookit
is
interesting
My
old
TV
set
has
been
soldI
want
to
buy
a
new
one
This
is
a
desk,that
is
a
table
Ms
Shen's
method
of
teaching
is
nothing
like
that
of
the
teachers
at
my
junior
high
school
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