java 读excel 还是比较方便简单的,原理就是,先用java 读取excel,然后,一行行的写入数据库,字段的话,你自己程序里面写就行了,给你个例子:
从Excel读取数据,生成新的Excel,以及修改Excel
package commonutil;
import jxl;
import jxlformatUnderlineStyle;
import jxlwrite;
import jxlwriteNumber;
import jxlwriteBoolean;
import javaio;
/
Created by IntelliJ IDEA
User: xl
Date: 2005-7-17
Time: 9:33:22
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates
/
public class ExcelHandle
{
public ExcelHandle()
{
}
/
读取Excel
@param filePath
/
public static void readExcel(String filePath)
{
try
{
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
Workbook rwb = WorkbookgetWorkbook(is);
//Sheet st = rwbgetSheet("0")这里有两种方法获取sheet表,1为名字,而为下标,从0开始
Sheet st = rwbgetSheet("original");
Cell c00 = stgetCell(0,0);
//通用的获取cell值的方式,返回字符串
String strc00 = c00getContents();
//获得cell具体类型值的方式
if(c00getType() == CellTypeLABEL)
{
LabelCell labelc00 = (LabelCell)c00;
strc00 = labelc00getString();
}
//输出
Systemoutprintln(strc00);
//关闭
rwbclose();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
eprintStackTrace();
}
}
/
输出Excel
@param os
/
public static void writeExcel(OutputStream os)
{
try
{
/
只能通过API提供的工厂方法来创建Workbook,而不能使用WritableWorkbook的构造函数,
因为类WritableWorkbook的构造函数为protected类型
method(1)直接从目标文件中读取WritableWorkbook wwb = WorkbookcreateWorkbook(new File(targetfile));
method(2)如下实例所示 将WritableWorkbook直接写入到输出流
/
WritableWorkbook wwb = WorkbookcreateWorkbook(os);
//创建Excel工作表 指定名称和位置
WritableSheet ws = wwbcreateSheet("Test Sheet 1",0);
//往工作表中添加数据
//1添加Label对象
Label label = new Label(0,0,"this is a label test");
wsaddCell(label);
//添加带有字型Formatting对象
WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFontTIMES,18,WritableFontBOLD,true);
WritableCellFormat wcf = new WritableCellFormat(wf);
Label labelcf = new Label(1,0,"this is a label test",wcf);
wsaddCell(labelcf);
//添加带有字体颜色的Formatting对象
WritableFont wfc = new WritableFont(WritableFontARIAL,10,WritableFontNO_BOLD,false,
UnderlineStyleNO_UNDERLINE,jxlformatColourRED);
WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new WritableCellFormat(wfc);
Label labelCF = new Label(1,0,"This is a Label Cell",wcfFC);
wsaddCell(labelCF);
//2添加Number对象
Number labelN = new Number(0,1,31415926);
wsaddCell(labelN);
//添加带有formatting的Number对象
NumberFormat nf = new NumberFormat("###");
WritableCellFormat wcfN = new WritableCellFormat(nf);
Number labelNF = new jxlwriteNumber(1,1,31415926,wcfN);
wsaddCell(labelNF);
//3添加Boolean对象
Boolean labelB = new jxlwriteBoolean(0,2,false);
wsaddCell(labelB);
//4添加DateTime对象
jxlwriteDateTime labelDT = new jxlwriteDateTime(0,3,new javautilDate());
wsaddCell(labelDT);
//添加带有formatting的DateFormat对象
DateFormat df = new DateFormat("dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss");
WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new WritableCellFormat(df);
DateTime labelDTF = new DateTime(1,3,new javautilDate(),wcfDF);
wsaddCell(labelDTF);
//添加对象,jxl只支持png格式
File image = new File("f:\\2png");
WritableImage wimage = new WritableImage(0,1,2,2,image);
wsaddImage(wimage);
//写入工作表
wwbwrite();
wwbclose();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
eprintStackTrace();
}
}
/
拷贝后,进行修改,其中file1为被copy对象,file2为修改后创建的对象
尽单元格原有的格式化修饰是不能去掉的,我们还是可以将新的单元格修饰加上去,
以使单元格的内容以不同的形式表现
@param file1
@param file2
/
public static void modifyExcel(File file1,File file2)
{
try
{
Workbook rwb = WorkbookgetWorkbook(file1);
WritableWorkbook wwb = WorkbookcreateWorkbook(file2,rwb);//copy
WritableSheet ws = wwbgetSheet(0);
WritableCell wc = wsgetWritableCell(0,0);
//判断单元格的类型,做出相应的转换
if(wcgetType == CellTypeLABEL)
{
Label label = (Label)wc;
labelsetString("The value has been modified");
}
wwbwrite();
wwbclose();
rwbclose();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
eprintStackTrace();
}
}
如何利用Java将Excel文件中的数据导入SQLServer
打开需要导入以及被导入的工作薄;
在需要移动的工作表标签上单击鼠标右键,选择“移动或复制”;
在d出的对话框中,选择导入目标工作薄,选择“移至最后”或插入某一个工作表之前,如果是复制就勾选“建立副本”,不勾选的话就类似于剪切过去,然后确定;
这个工作表就完整的被移动到了目标工作薄中了
参考下面方法:
import javaioFileInputStream;
import javaioFileNotFoundException;
import javaioIOException;
import orgapachecommonsloggingLog;
import orgapachecommonsloggingLogFactory;
import orgapachepoihssfusermodelHSSFCell;
import orgapachepoihssfusermodelHSSFRow;
import orgapachepoihssfusermodelHSSFSheet;
import orgapachepoihssfusermodelHSSFWorkbook;
public class TestExcel {
//记录类的输出信息
static Log log = LogFactorygetLog(TestExcelclass);
//获取Excel文档的路径
public static String filePath = "D://excelxls";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 创建对Excel工作簿文件的引用
HSSFWorkbook wookbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath));
// 在Excel文档中,第一张工作表的缺省索引是0
// 其语句为:HSSFSheet sheet = workbookgetSheetAt(0);
HSSFSheet sheet = wookbookgetSheet("Sheet1");
//获取到Excel文件中的所有行数
int rows = sheetgetPhysicalNumberOfRows();
//遍历行
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
// 读取左上端单元格
HSSFRow row = sheetgetRow(i);
// 行不为空
if (row != null) {
//获取到Excel文件中的所有的列
int cells = rowgetPhysicalNumberOfCells();
String value = "";
//遍历列
for (int j = 0; j < cells; j++) {
//获取到列的值
HSSFCell cell = rowgetCell(j);
if (cell != null) {
switch (cellgetCellType()) {
case HSSFCellCELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
break;
case HSSFCellCELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
value += cellgetNumericCellValue() + ",";
break;
case HSSFCellCELL_TYPE_STRING:
value += cellgetStringCellValue() + ",";
break;
default:
value += "0";
break;
}
}
}
// 将数据插入到mysql数据库中
String[] val = valuesplit(",");
TestEntity entity = new TestEntity();
entitysetNum1(val[0]);
entitysetNum2(val[1]);
entitysetNum3(val[2]);
entitysetNum4(val[3]);
entitysetNum5(val[4]);
entitysetNum6(val[5]);
TestMethod method = new TestMethod();
methodAdd(entity);
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
eprintStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
eprintStackTrace();
}
}
}
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