MySQL七种JOIN类型小结

MySQL七种JOIN类型小结,第1张

MySQL七种JOIN类型小结

        在开始之前,我们创建两个表用于演示将要介绍的其中JOIN类型。

建表

CREATE TABLE `tbl_dept` (
   `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   `deptName` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
   `locAdd` VARCHAR(40) DEFAULT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `tbl_emp` (
   `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   `name` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
   `deptId` VARCHAR(11) NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
   KEY `fk_dept_id` (`deptId`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

初始化数据

七种JOIN

1. A ∩ B

 SELECT < select_list >
 FROM TableA A
 INNER JOIN TableB B # 共有
 ON A.Key = B.Key

2. A ( = A ∩ B + A* )

 SELECT < select_list >
 FROM TableA A
 LEFT JOIN TableB B
 ON A.Key = B.Key

3. B ( = A ∩ B + B* )

 SELECT < select_list >
 FROM TableA A
 RIGHT JOIN TableB B
 ON A.Key = B.Key

 

4. A* ( = A - A ∩ B )

 

 SELECT < select_list >
 FROM TableA A
 LEFT JOIN TableB B
 ON A.Key = B.Key # ON时主表保留
 WHERE B.Key IS NULL # 筛选A表数据

5. B* ( = B - A ∩ B )

 SELECT < select_list >
 FROM TableA A
 RIGHT JOIN TableB B
 ON A.Key = B.Key
 WHERE A.Key IS NULL

6. A ∪ B

 

 SELECT < select_list >
 FROM TableA A
 FULL OUTER JOIN TableB B ## FULL OUTER 仅oracle支持
 ON A.Key = B.Key

 

7. A ∪ B - A ∩ B

 SELECT < select_list >
 FROM TableA A
 FULL OUTER JOIN TableB B
 ON A.Key = B.Key
 WHERE A.Key IS NULL OR B.Key IS NULL

到此这篇关于MySQL七种JOIN类型详解的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关mysql join类型内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!

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