m=length(a)%dimension
idx= ceil(m*rand(1,n)) %generate n random index between 1 and m
b = a(idx) % sampling
这个是有放回的抽样,即两次有可能抽到同一个元素,用于Bootstrap方法中
简单随机抽样原则上应是有放回的抽样,使用randsample(X,N,1)但大多数时候,人们常采用无放回的抽样,对应于randsample(X,N,0),对于N<0.05lenght(X)的情况与有放回抽样的结果相比无太大差别
function f=Gamma_bootstrap(k,gamma,lambda,tao,N,n,B,arfa)X= gamrnd(k,lambda,1,N)
Y= gamrnd(gamma,tao,1,N)
X_bar=mean(X)
Y_bar=mean(Y)
lambda_bar=k/X_bar
tao_bar=gamma/Y_bar
rou_hat=tao_bar/lambda_bar
R_hat=1-fcdf(gamma/k/rou_hat,2*k,2*gamma)
for i=1:B
XX= gamrnd(k,lambda_bar,1,n)
YY= gamrnd(gamma,tao_bar,1,n)
X_star=mean(XX)
Y_star=mean(YY)
lambda_star(i)=k/X_star
tao_star(i)=gamma/Y_star
rou_star(i)=tao_star(i)./lambda_star(i)
R_star(i)=1-fcdf(gamma/k./rou_star(i),2*k,2*gamma)
end
% Lambda=var(lambda_star)
% MSE_Lambda=var(lambda_star)*(n-1)/n+(mean(lambda_star)-lambda)^2
% Tao=var(tao_star)
% MSE_Tao=var(tao_star)*(n-1)/n+(mean(tao_star)-tao)^2
rou=tao/lambda
real_R=1-fcdf(gamma/k./rou,2*k,2*gamma)
R_star_mean=mean(R_star)
R_star_variance=var(R_star)
R_star_sort=sort(R_star)
R_quantile_left=R_star_sort(round((B+1)*(1-arfa/2)))
R_quantile_right=R_star_sort(round((B+1)*arfa/2))
left_R=2*R_hat-R_quantile_left
right_R=2*R_hat-R_quantile_right
length=right_R-left_R
要下载一个Bootstrap放在你电脑的matlab文件夹中,使用matlab的时候先引出Bootstrap的功能,然后进行重抽样~~例如:
addpath D:/matlab7/toolbox/bootstrap
which bootrsp2.m
X=randn(1,20)
Xstar=bootrsp(X)
hatmu1=mean(Xstar)
Xstar=bootrsp(X,1000
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