(推荐方法)
我尝试了一种使用抽象层中的计数器执行此 *** 作的方法,但是这很痛苦,必须在每个Test方法的开头添加源代码。
最后,这是我为满足您的需求而编写的源代码。它很繁重(反射…),但是它对现有源代码的干扰较小,可以完全满足您的需求。
首先,您必须创建一个
Testsuite(包含其他各种套件,或者直接包含您想要的所有Test类),以确保最后已经加载了您想要统计的所有Test。
在此套件中,您必须实现一个“最终挂钩”
@AfterClass,当整个测试套件已由 JUnit 完全管理时,将被全部调用一次。
这是我为您编写的测试套件实现:
package misc.category;import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Map.Entry;import java.util.Vector;import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;import org.junit.AfterClass;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.junit.runners.Suite;@RunWith(Suite.class)@Suite.SuiteClasses({ UnitTestWithCategory.class })public class TestSuiteCountComputer { public static final String MAIN_TEST_PACKAGES = "misc.category"; private static final Class<?>[] getClasses(final ClassLoader classLoader) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException { Class<?> CL_class = classLoader.getClass(); while (CL_class != java.lang.ClassLoader.class) { CL_class = CL_class.getSuperclass(); } java.lang.reflect.Field ClassLoader_classes_field = CL_class.getDeclaredField("classes"); ClassLoader_classes_field.setAccessible(true); Vector<?> classVector = (Vector<?>) ClassLoader_classes_field.get(classLoader); Class<?>[] classes = new Class[classVector.size()]; // Creates an array to avoid concurrent modification // exception. return classVector.toArray(classes); } // Registers the information. private static final void registerTest(Map<String, AtomicInteger> testByCategoryMap, String category) { AtomicInteger count; if (testByCategoryMap.containsKey(category)) { count = testByCategoryMap.get(category); } else { count = new AtomicInteger(0); testByCategoryMap.put(category, count); } count.incrementAndGet(); } @AfterClass public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception { Map<String, AtomicInteger> testByCategoryMap = new HashMap<>(); ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); while (classLoader != null) { for (Class<?> classToCheck : getClasses(classLoader)) { String packageName = classToCheck.getPackage() != null ? classToCheck.getPackage().getName() : ""; if (!packageName.startsWith(MAIN_TEST_PACKAGES)) continue; // For each methods of the class. for (Method method : classToCheck.getDeclaredMethods()) { Class<?>[] categoryClassToRegister = null; boolean ignored = false; for (Annotation annotation : method.getAnnotations()) { if (annotation instanceof org.junit.experimental.categories.Category) { categoryClassToRegister = ((org.junit.experimental.categories.Category) annotation).value(); } else if (annotation instanceof org.junit.Ignore) { ignored = true; } else { // Ignore this annotation. continue; } } if (ignored) { // If you want to compute count of ignored test. registerTest(testByCategoryMap, "(Ignored Tests)"); } else if (categoryClassToRegister != null) { for (Class<?> categoryClass : categoryClassToRegister) { registerTest(testByCategoryMap, categoryClass.getCanonicalName()); } } } } classLoader = classLoader.getParent(); } System.out.println("nFinal Statistics:"); System.out.println("Count of TeststtCategory"); for (Entry<String, AtomicInteger> info : testByCategoryMap.entrySet()) { System.out.println("t" + info.getValue() + "tt" + info.getKey()); } }}
您可以适应您的需求,尤其是我在开始时创建的常数,以对软件包进行考虑。
这样一来,您只需要完成已有的工作即可。
例如,这是我很小的测试类:
package misc.category;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;public class UnitTestWithCategory { @Category({CategoryA.class, CategoryB.class}) @Test public final void Test() { System.out.println("In Test 1"); } @Category(CategoryA.class) @Test public final void Test2() { System.out.println("In Test 2"); }}
在这种情况下,输出为:
In Test 1In Test 2Final Statistics:Count of Tests Category 1 misc.category.CategoryB 2 misc.category.CategoryA
并带有包含
@Ignore注释的测试用例:
package misc.category;import org.junit.Ignore;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;public class UnitTestWithCategory { @Category({CategoryA.class, CategoryB.class}) @Test public final void Test() { System.out.println("In Test 1"); } @Category(CategoryA.class) @Test public final void Test2() { System.out.println("In Test 2"); } @Category(CategoryA.class) @Ignore @Test public final void Test3() { System.out.println("In Test 3"); } }
您将获得输出:
In Test 1In Test 2Final Statistics:Count of Tests Category 1 (Ignored Tests) 1 misc.category.CategoryB 2 misc.category.CategoryA
您可以根据需要轻松删除“(已忽略的测试)”注册,并且当然可以根据需要调整输出。
最终版本的好处是它将处理已经真正加载/执行的测试类,因此您将获得有关已执行内容的真实统计信息,而不是到目前为止的静态统计信息。
静态“按类别测试”计算机如果您希望像您所要求的那样与现有源代码无关,那么这是一种静态执行“ 按类别测试” 计算的方法。
这是
StaticTestWithCategoryCounter我为您写的:
import java.io.File;import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Map.Entry;import java.util.Vector;import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;public class StaticTestWithCategoryCounter { public static final String ROOT_DIR_TO_SCAN = "bin"; public static final String MAIN_TEST_PACKAGES = "misc.category"; private static final Class<?>[] getClasses(final ClassLoader classLoader) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException { Class<?> CL_class = classLoader.getClass(); while (CL_class != java.lang.ClassLoader.class) { CL_class = CL_class.getSuperclass(); } java.lang.reflect.Field ClassLoader_classes_field = CL_class.getDeclaredField("classes"); ClassLoader_classes_field.setAccessible(true); Vector<?> classVector = (Vector<?>) ClassLoader_classes_field.get(classLoader); Class<?>[] classes = new Class[classVector.size()]; // Creates an array to avoid concurrent modification // exception. return classVector.toArray(classes); } // Registers the information. private static final void registerTest(Map<String, AtomicInteger> testByCategoryMap, String category) { AtomicInteger count; if (testByCategoryMap.containsKey(category)) { count = testByCategoryMap.get(category); } else { count = new AtomicInteger(0); testByCategoryMap.put(category, count); } count.incrementAndGet(); } public static void computeCategoryCounters() throws Exception { Map<String, AtomicInteger> testByCategoryMap = new HashMap<>(); ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); while (classLoader != null) { for (Class<?> classToCheck : getClasses(classLoader)) { String packageName = classToCheck.getPackage() != null ? classToCheck.getPackage().getName() : ""; if (!packageName.startsWith(MAIN_TEST_PACKAGES)) continue; // For each methods of the class. for (Method method : classToCheck.getDeclaredMethods()) { Class<?>[] categoryClassToRegister = null; boolean ignored = false; for (Annotation annotation : method.getAnnotations()) { if (annotation instanceof org.junit.experimental.categories.Category) { categoryClassToRegister = ((org.junit.experimental.categories.Category) annotation).value(); } else if (annotation instanceof org.junit.Ignore) { ignored = true; } else { // Ignore this annotation. continue; } } if (ignored) { // If you want to compute count of ignored test. registerTest(testByCategoryMap, "(Ignored Tests)"); } else if (categoryClassToRegister != null) { for (Class<?> categoryClass : categoryClassToRegister) { registerTest(testByCategoryMap, categoryClass.getCanonicalName()); } } } } classLoader = classLoader.getParent(); } System.out.println("nFinal Statistics:"); System.out.println("Count of TeststtCategory"); for (Entry<String, AtomicInteger> info : testByCategoryMap.entrySet()) { System.out.println("t" + info.getValue() + "tt" + info.getKey()); } } public static List<String> listNameOfAvailableClasses(String rootDirectory, File directory, String packageName) throws ClassNotFoundException { List<String> classeNameList = new ArrayList<>(); if (!directory.exists()) { return classeNameList; } File[] files = directory.listFiles(); for (File file : files) { if (file.isDirectory()) { if (file.getName().contains(".")) continue; classeNameList.addAll(listNameOfAvailableClasses(rootDirectory, file, packageName)); } else if (file.getName().endsWith(".class")) { String qualifiedName = file.getPath().substring(rootDirectory.length() + 1); qualifiedName = qualifiedName.substring(0, qualifiedName.length() - 6).replaceAll(File.separator, "."); if (packageName ==null || qualifiedName.startsWith(packageName)) classeNameList.add(qualifiedName); } } return classeNameList; } public static List<Class<?>> loadAllAvailableClasses(String rootDirectory, String packageName) throws ClassNotFoundException { List<String> classeNameList = listNameOfAvailableClasses(rootDirectory, new File(rootDirectory), packageName); List<Class<?>> classes = new ArrayList<>(); for (final String className: classeNameList) { classes.add(Class.forName(className)); } return classes; } public static void main(String[] args) { try { loadAllAvailableClasses(ROOT_DIR_TO_SCAN, MAIN_TEST_PACKAGES); computeCategoryCounters(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}
您只需要在开始指定两个常量时就对其进行调整即可:
- (字节码)类在哪里
- 哪个主程序包很有趣(您可以将其设置
null
为100%可用的程序包)
这个新版本的想法是:
- 列出与您的2个常量匹配的所有类文件
- 加载所有对应的类
- 使用未经修改的动态版本源代码(现在已经加载了类)
让我知道您是否需要更多信息。
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