Spring WebSocket实现消息订阅

Spring WebSocket实现消息订阅 1、目标

客户端通过WebSocket长连接与服务端实现消息订阅，并且根据连接参数订阅对应的消息！

2、服务端 2.1 核心依赖坐标

我这里是使用的springboot启动器依赖

    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-websocket

2.2 WebSocket工具类

主要实现客户端到服务端WebSocketSession的增删改查

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;


@Slf4j
public class WsSessionUtil {
    
    private static final ConcurrentMap SESSION_POOL = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    
    public static void add(String key, WebSocketSession session) {
        // 添加 session
        SESSION_POOL.put(key, session);
    }

    
    public static WebSocketSession remove(String key) {
        // 删除 session
        return SESSION_POOL.remove(key);
    }

    
    public static void removeAndClose(String key) {
        WebSocketSession session = remove(key);
        if (session != null) {
            try {
                // 关闭连接
                session.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("websocket关闭失败。。。");
            }
        }
    }

    
    public static WebSocketSession get(String key) {
        // 获得 session
        return SESSION_POOL.get(key);
    }

    public static ConcurrentMap get(){
        return SESSION_POOL;
    }

}

2.3 WebSocket消息处理类

继承AbstractWebSocketHandler方法，实现连接创建，关闭，以及消息的发送和异常处理方法

import com.paratera.console.biz.utils.WsSessionUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.AbstractWebSocketHandler;


@Component
@Slf4j
public class WarningWsHandler extends AbstractWebSocketHandler {

    @Override
    public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
        log.info("建立ws连接");
        WsSessionUtil.add(session.getId(),session);
    }

    @Override
    protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
        log.info("发送文本消息");
        // 获得客户端传来的消息
        String payload = message.getPayload();
        log.info("server 接收到消息 " + payload);
        session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(payload));
    }

    @Override
    public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {
        log.error("异常处理");
        WsSessionUtil.removeAndClose(session.getId());
    }

    @Override
    public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
        log.info("关闭ws连接");
        WsSessionUtil.removeAndClose(session.getId());
    }
}

2.4 WebSocket配置类

将上一步创建的handler注册到WebSocket服务，并且自定义过滤器，实现beforeHandshake方法，对参数进行校验

import com.paratera.console.biz.handler.WarningWsHandler;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor;

import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private WarningWsHandler warningWsHandler;

    @Override
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry
                .addHandler(warningWsHandler, "warningWs")
                //允许跨域，可以具体设置客户端IP
                .setAllowedOrigins("*")
                .addInterceptors(new MyHandshakeInterceptor());
    }

    private static class MyHandshakeInterceptor implements HandshakeInterceptor {
        @Override
        public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response,
                                       WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Map attributes)
                throws Exception {

            String collector = ((ServletServerHttpRequest) request).getServletRequest().getParameter("userid");
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(collector)) {
                return false;
            } else {
                attributes.put("userid", collector);
                return true;
            }
        }
        @Override
        public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response,
                                   WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Exception exception) {
        }
    }
}

2.5 消息发送

private void broadcastMsg(String text, String userId) {
    for (WebSocketSession session : WsSessionUtil.get().values()) {
        //如果是对应推送的用户，则推送
        if (session.getAttributes().containsValue(userId)) {
            try {
                session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(text));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("发送报警信息到客户端异常：" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}

3、客户端

通过浏览器内置WebSocket插件实现消息的订阅

    


    Welcome

    发送消息
    

    关闭WebSocket连接
    
					
										


					

						
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