组合框函数currentIndexChanged无法正常工作

组合框函数currentIndexChanged无法正常工作,第1张

组合框函数currentIndexChanged无法正常工作

要了解行为,我们将使用以下示例:

范例1

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGuidef on_clicked():    print("clicked")if __name__ == "__main__":    import sys    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)    button = QtGui.QPushButton("Press me")    for _ in range(4):        button.clicked.connect(on_clicked)    button.show()    sys.exit(app.exec_())

当您按下按钮时,它将打印4次,因为Qt不会记住信号和函数之间是否已经存在连接,因此,如果同一信号和函数之间存在n个连接,则在发出信号时它们将被调用n次。 。

范例2

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGuidef on_currentIndexChanged(ix):    print("currentIndex:", ix)if __name__ == "__main__":    import sys    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)    combo = QtGui.QComboBox()    print("currentIndex:", combo.currentIndex())    combo.currentIndexChanged.connect(on_currentIndexChanged)    button_add = QtGui.QPushButton("Add Items")    button_add.clicked.connect(lambda: combo.addItems("1 2 3".split()))    button_clear = QtGui.QPushButton("Clear")    button_clear.clicked.connect(combo.clear)    w = QtGui.QWidget()    lay = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(w)    for widget in (combo, button_add, button_clear):        lay.addWidget(widget)    w.show()    sys.exit(app.exec_())

QComboBox的默认currentIndex为-1,当您添加项目时,该值将变为currentIndex为0,而当您清洁QComboBox时,currentIndex将恢复为-1。因此,当您添加或清洁项目时,会发出currentIndexChanged信号。


基于以上内容,我将解释您指出的行为:在QCombobox
1中选择新的currentIndex时,将调用测试方法,并且在清理并添加了第一个连接的项目后,如果该方法进入 else
语句,则现在重复相同的事情,因为有一个连接,currentIndexChanged信号被发射两次(一个用于clear(),另一个用于addItems()),并且您还创建了第二个连接,如果再次重复,则发射信号4次(1个clear()x
2个连接+ 1个addItems()x 2个连接)。

解:

  • 在仅调用一次的函数中建立连接。
  • 为了使clear()信号和addItems()不会发出currentIndexChanged信号,您必须使用blockSignals()。
  • 另外,建议不要修改Qt Designer生成的代码,除使用修饰@ QtCore.pyqtSlot()外,建议创建另一个使用初始类作为接口的类。

    from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui

    try:
    _fromUtf8 = QtCore.QString.fromUtf8
    except AttributeError:
    def _fromUtf8(s):
    return s

    try:
    _encoding = QtGui.QApplication.UnipreUTF8
    def _translate(context, text, disambig):
    return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig, _encoding)
    except AttributeError:
    def _translate(context, text, disambig):
    return QtGui.QApplication.translate(context, text, disambig)

    class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
    MainWindow.setObjectName(_fromUtf8(“MainWindow”))
    MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
    self.centralwidget = QtGui.QWidget(MainWindow)
    self.centralwidget.setObjectName(_fromUtf8(“centralwidget”))
    self.comboBox1 = QtGui.QComboBox(self.centralwidget)
    self.comboBox1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(310, 150, 171, 31))
    self.comboBox1.setObjectName(_fromUtf8(“comboBox1”))
    self.comboBox1.addItem(_fromUtf8(“”))
    self.comboBox1.addItem(_fromUtf8(“”))
    self.comboBox1.addItem(_fromUtf8(“”))
    self.comboBox1.addItem(_fromUtf8(“”))
    self.comboBox_2 = QtGui.QComboBox(self.centralwidget)
    self.comboBox_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(310, 240, 171, 41))
    self.comboBox_2.setObjectName(_fromUtf8(“comboBox_2”))
    self.comboBox_2.addItem(_fromUtf8(“”))
    self.comboBox_2.addItem(_fromUtf8(“”))
    self.comboBox_2.addItem(_fromUtf8(“”))
    self.comboBox_2.addItem(_fromUtf8(“”))
    MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
    self.menubar = QtGui.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
    self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 21))
    self.menubar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8(“menubar”))
    MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
    self.statusbar = QtGui.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
    self.statusbar.setObjectName(_fromUtf8(“statusbar”))
    MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)    QtCore.QmetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):    MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow", None))    self.comboBox1.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "select", None))    self.comboBox1.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "a", None))    self.comboBox1.setItemText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "b", None))    self.comboBox1.setItemText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "c", None))    self.comboBox_2.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "select", None))    self.comboBox_2.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "p", None))    self.comboBox_2.setItemText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "q", None))    self.comboBox_2.setItemText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "r", None))

    class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def init(self, parent=None):
    super(MainWindow, self).init(parent)
    self.setupUi(self)

        self.comboBox_2.setEnabled(False)    self.comboBox1.currentIndexChanged[str].connect(self.test)    self.comboBox_2.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.test1)@QtCore.pyqtSlot(str)def test(self, s):    res=['aa','bb','cc','dd']    if s == "- - select - -":        self.comboBox_2.setEnabled(False)        self.comboBox_2.setCurrentIndex(0)    elif not s:        self.comboBox_2.setEnabled(True)        self.comboBox_2.blockSignals(True)        self.comboBox_2.clear()        self.comboBox_2.addItem("- - select - -")        self.comboBox_2.addItem("New Checklist")        self.comboBox_2.blockSignals(False)    else:        self.comboBox_2.setEnabled(True)        self.comboBox_2.blockSignals(True)        self.comboBox_2.clear()        self.comboBox_2.addItem("- - select - -")        self.comboBox_2.addItem("New Checklist")        self.comboBox_2.addItems(res)        self.comboBox_2.blockSignals(False)@QtCore.pyqtSlot(int)def test1(self, ix):    print("Hello", ix)

    if name == “main”:
    import sys
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = MainWindow()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())



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