为什么要针对360

为什么要针对360,第1张

近日360与腾讯之争在网上炒的沸沸扬扬的,但广大网友可能不明白,这其实不是360与腾讯之争,而是中国全体IT界在与腾讯干的一场反垄断、反山寨、反掠夺的战争。360以及多数网站,包括腾讯,其实走的都是免费+增值服务或广告费的盈利模式,不同的是,大多数网站是术有专攻,做杀毒的就做杀毒(360、金山。。。)、做影视的就做影视(PPLIVE、PPS、迅雷。。)、做棋牌的就做棋牌(联众。。),而腾讯不同,它利用自己在QQ客户端高安装率的垄断地位,什么都做,更恶劣的是,它没有创新,从始至终都是山寨。当一个项目别人从创意到实施到培养用户习惯都做到位了以后,腾讯就开始山寨,将别人的劳动果实据为己有,使别人付出的心血及投资化为乌有,这是最恶劣的行为,是也最受广大IT界人士所诟病的。大家想想,现在在腾讯玩棋牌游戏的,是不是多数都是从联众过来的?看QQ直播的,是不是都是从PPS、PPLIVE过来的?种菜偷菜的是不是都是从人人、开心过来的?大家回头再看看,当初给你们带来惊喜、欢乐的这些网站,要么不存在了,要么没有进一步的投入而残喘。这就是腾讯的山寨文化,它山寨别人,确实给Q友们带来了方便,直接在QQ面板上就能启动相应服务,再不用输网址、登陆等等 *** 作,但给广大Q有带来方便的同时,它也在扼杀别人的创新、创意和创业精神。 互联网本应是一个多姿多彩的世界,但如果这样让腾讯干下去,以后互联网的创新意识将逐渐被腾讯扼杀,将没有人或者机构给中小IT公司提供资金助其发展,多彩的互联网将变为黑白,以后大家只能用QQ提供的收费服务了。也许大家会说,腾讯实力那么强,他也可以搞创新啊?呵呵,腾讯从骨子里就是山寨文化,从它诞生开始就是,靠他们的山寨脑袋能有创新,简直是笑话,他们只有收费手段的创新而已。 看了网上网友对该事件的评论,对双方评价基本上是对半开,但在IT界,我想应该基本上是一边倒的,没有几个会支持腾讯,也就是说马化腾在IT界基本上是孤家寡人,前面有网友说“怎么各大网站都是腾讯的负面新闻”就说明了问题。现在搜狐的张朝阳已经站出来公开支持360了,其他的IT界大佬暂时还没露面,但可以看出来都在背后以行动默默的支持360。腾讯在中国的IT界是一大鳄,无论是资金、用户资源还是go-vern-ment关系方面,暂时没有一家IT公司能够直接对抗,所以多数IT界精英都选择是沉默,最多是暗中支持360,只有360的周鸿祎是个真汉子,敢于直面腾讯,我想这也是被腾讯逼急了,他不愿再沉默中灭亡,而是选择是反抗。 目前腾讯所拥有的业务中,除了搜索和网购业务无法和BAIDU和淘宝(阿里巴巴)抗衡外,其他业务对手基本上都被腾讯绞杀了,而百度和淘宝能够对抗腾讯的进攻,除了他们的实力不俗的原因外,有没有其他原因呢?我们从百度、淘宝和腾讯这三家公司的股份结构可以看出,这三家公司都有IDG、高盛等国外风投的影子,也就是说,这三家公司基本上都有共同的股东,这也说明了为什么这三家公司能相安无事了,所以腾讯其实一直在干着绞杀国内IT创业人士的勾当,是一个十足地汉奸公司。现在的国内IT界,成了这种现象,有了创意也不敢创业,创业本身就有风险,做不好是死,做好了呢?呵呵,如果被腾讯盯上,也是死,而且死的更冤。当初联众的创始人说过,他今后只投资腾讯不能干的项目,他也算是一个在IT界成功创业的典范,如今确躲着腾讯走,真是悲哀啊。是啊,现在的有钱人宁可去炒房、炒绿豆、炒大蒜,也没人敢给IT创业人士投资,长此以往,中国互联网必死。 前段时间胡总到腾讯总部视察,对腾讯评价很高,讲话内容别的我没记住,只记住了一个词“创新的企业”,听到这个词我笑了,呵呵,英明的胡总啊,你赶快把给您写发言稿的家伙拉出去q毙吧,这不是让您老人家在全国人民面前闹笑话吗,哎。 其实腾讯完全可以做的更好,完全可以做一个负责任的大公司,完全可以采用收购、入股、接入合作的方式,做到双方共赢,即发挥了自己的优势,也达到了自己的目的,同时也能保持互联网的创新和创业积极性,使更多资金投入中小IT创业公司,这样,不但能够保持互联网的多样性,而且能创造更多的工作岗位,更大的社会效益。但是腾讯很令人失望,这里面也许有国外风投为了利益对其的施压原因,使他不顾民族大义,毅然走上了为帮主子实现利益最大化而绞杀国内IT同行的不归路。 那些为腾讯摇旗呐喊的网友们,殊不知,你们其实是在培养下一个中石油、中石化、中移动。但中石油、中石化起码还是中国的公司,起码能保证我们的石油和通讯需求,但当腾讯真的垄断了互联网,当互联网没有了创新,广大网友还能这么滋润吗?IT界还能提供那么多的工作岗位吗?资本都是血腥的,当国外投资机构在腾讯身上赚的盆满钵溢的时候,才不管你中国的互联网是生是死,才不管你中国的IT界有多少人失业。 难道腾讯你就甘愿为了主子的最大利益,不顾民族大义,将中国的IT业绞杀到底吗? 说360的错也好,qq的错也好。1,我不是什么抢手,2,请别喷,说的只是实话而已。

《计算的本质》([英] Tom Stuart)电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读

资源链接:

链接:> 提取码:sdpe

书名:计算的本质

作者:[英] Tom Stuart

译者:张伟

豆瓣评分:86

出版社:人民邮电出版社

出版年份:2014-11

页数:300

内容简介:《计算的本质:深入剖析程序和计算机》借助Ruby全面介绍计算理论和编程语言的设计。作者注重实用性,不仅尽量抛开复杂难懂的数学符号,而且特别选用简单快捷的编程语言Ruby,在读者熟知的背景知识下,以明晰的可工作代码阐明形式语义、自动机理论,以及通过lambda演算进行函数式编程等计算机科学知识,并为让其自行探索做足准备。

本书适合计算机科学系学生,以及熟知现代编程语言,想要系统地学习计算机科学知识的程序员、软件工程师阅读参考。

作者简介:Tom Stuart

Tom Stuart 伦敦数字产品咨询公司Codon的创始人、计算机科学家、程序员,擅长Ruby、Rails、Web应用、用户体验、面向对象设计和行为驱动开发。另外,作为顾问、导师和培训师,他经常通过网络帮助各家公司高质高效地创建软件产品。他还曾在剑桥大学做编译器优化方面的演讲,与人联合组织过Ruby大会(Ruby Manor),而且是伦敦Ruby用户组的成员。

Construction Cost Audit Report

For Pasta & Pizza Salvo Co, Ltd Project

佼佼意人食品(上海)有限公司松江区书山路55号A1厂房装修

工程结算审核咨询报告

To: Pasta & Pizza Salvo Co, Ltd

佼佼意人食品(上海)有限公司:

Entrusted by Pasta & Pizza Salvo Co, Ltd(The “Client” or the “Property Owner”), Beijing Zhongruiyuehua Project Cost Consulting Co,Ltd (The “Auditor” or “We”) has performed a construction cost audit on the completed factory decoration project of A1, No55 Shushan Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai During the auditing period, Shanghai Jinsha Construction & Installation Co, Ltd (The “Contractor”) did not provide the complete information for settlement verification Under the circumstance that we did not have the complete information, we have reviewed and verified the actual on-site work amount of the factory at A1, No55 Shushan Road

受贵司委托对松江区书山路55号A1厂房装修工程进行已完工程结算审核咨询,在委托期间由于总包施工企业上海金厦建筑安装工程有限公司(以下简称施工方)不予以配合,未提供完整的结算审核资料。我们在施工企业提供的资料不完整的情况下,受业主委托对书山路55号A1厂房现场所发生的实际工程量予以复核。

I Auditor’s Statement

一、工程审核委托说明

In accordance with the construction contract, the property owner shall review and verify the proposed settlement provided by the contractor and give feedback However, the contractor refused to provide complete information for settlement verification The property owner has engaged us, the project cost consulting company, to audit the actual work amount and construction cost for this project on its behalf Therefore, our calculated construction cost is based on the information provided by property owner and actual on-site measurement; and our audit result is only to provide a professional opinion to the property owner as a reference If the contractor provided fully comprehensive information for settlement verification, we will charge the client differently in accordance with the service agreement

根据施工合同的要求,业主方应对施工方上报的结算申请予以复核,并回复意见。由于施工方拒绝提供完整的结算资料。本公司依据业主方的单方面委托,以专业身份代替业主按实审核已完工程造价,故本报告仅为本公司根据业主方提供的相关信息及现场实地丈量情况计算的工程造价,其审核结果为提供给业主方结算的参考意见,如施工方另行提供结算资料,我们将根据委托协议,进行调整。

II Construction Cost Audit Basis

二、工程审核依据

1 This audit report is in accordance with “Shanghai Construction and Decoration Project Budget Quota (2000)”, “Shanghai Installation Project Budget Quota (2000)”, and other related quotas, current documents, and provisions issued by Shanghai Construction authority

1本审核咨询书依据《上海市建筑和装饰工程预算定额(2000)》、《上海市安装工程预算定额2000》等上海市建设主管部门颁发的有关工程造价的与“2000”定额相配套的其他现行文件和规定执行。

2 In this audit report, the additional charge rate of 6% is in accordance with “Shanghai Construction Cost Information”

2.本审核咨询书增加项目工程造价取费费率取定根据上海市《上海市工程造价信息》所刊登之费率取定如下:装修工程综合费率按6%计取。

3 In this audit report, man-hour rate and partial main materials are calculated using the average method in accordance with “Shanghai Construction Cost Information;” all other materials without market price guide are referred to current market price and the actual condition of construction

3.本审核咨询书人工费单价及部分主要材料价格根据施工期间《上海市工程造价信息》中所刊登价格按算术平均值计算,无市场指导价的材料均按市场实价并结合本工程的实际情况进行计取。

4 Construction contracts, sub contracts, and other related agreements with sub-contractors;

4建设施工合同、分包合同、与分包单位的结算协议;

5Bid documents and tender documents;

5招标文件、投标文件;

6Design papers and deepened description, work amount, specific brand requirement, and other related specifications;

6设计图纸及设计深化说明、工程量、指定品牌要求及其相关说明;

7Related laws and regulations;

7.有关法律、法规;

8Information provided by the client and other related verifications

8.委托单位提供的资料及其相关依据证明。

III Construction Cost Audit Procedure

三、工程审核咨询程序

With the cooperation of the client, we have familiarized with the project and conducted on-site measurement, recalculation, and verification on the work amount We have made deductions for the unperformed items on the full-responsibility non-negotiable agreement; and also made adjustment for approved additional items In our performance of the construction cost audit, we have followed the relevant laws and regulations Based on the information collected during the course of practice, the construction contract and quotas, we confirm that the content of the report reflects our objective and professional opinions

审核咨询方在甲方的密切配合下,熟悉相关资料,对完成的工程量进行现场丈量和计算核对,对包干闭口价施工企业漏项予以增减,对后增项目予以认可的做出调整,审核咨询人员按照合法的程序,严格依据合同和定额,客观公正予以审核咨询。

IV Construction Cost Audit Declaration

四、工程审核说明

For the construction contract is a full-responsibility non-negotiable agreement, we have conducted on-site investigation and audited each item stated in the contract We have made below deductions for the items that did not meet the contractual requirement:

由于甲、乙双方签订的合同为包干闭口价,依据现场实际情况,我们对合同内的项目行逐项审核,实际现场施工方没按合同和设计要求施工的项目,我们予以扣除;

For the materials with specific brand name requirement, we have made temperate price adjustment according to the market price if the contractor did not meet the requirements For the materials without specific brand name requirement, we have treated them as disputable item

设计要求使用指定品牌及型号的材料,如果施工企业不按此规定执行的,我公司暂按市场价格予以调整,对于品牌、型号非设计招标要求的,列入有争议款项计取;

The repeatedly charged items have been deducted from the final calculations (Please refer to Construction Cost Audit Declaration)

重复上报的工作量予以扣除。(详见工程审核说明)

V The Purpose of Construction Cost Audit

五、工程审核的目的

The purpose of this report is to audit the construction and decoration work performed by the contractor for the factory of A1, No 55 Shushan Road, Songjiang District The audit includes review and verification the actual work amount according the construction contract; recalculate costs; disclosure and adjustment for unperformed work, repeatedly charged works, and works that did not meet contract terms or specific design requirement; and provide final conclusions

如实反映出松江区书山路55号A1厂房装修施工企业已完项目及不应计取合同范围内未施工的内容、重复上报项目、未按合同中约定及图纸设计品牌指导应扣除的造价,给予最终结论。

VI Construction Cost Audit Result

六、工程审核咨询结果

The project’s final settlement price reported by the contractor is 10,055,47606 RMB (This settlement price includes the payment of 1,309,31860 RBM to the original contractor, Shanghai Huiling Construction and Decoration Co, Ltd) Because of the particularity of this project, the settlement is composed by two parts One part is the work load completed by the contractor according to the construction contract The amount is 4,025,95064 RMB, which has been approved by the property owner Another part is the work that was altered from the construction contract and original design The amount is approximately 2,000,00000 RMB The contractor failed to provide justification for the alteration; therefore the altered work has not been approved by the property owner This amount is categorized as a disputable item In summary, the disputable deduction amount for this project is 4,720,20676 RMB; the undisputable deduction amount for this project is 2,720,206,76 RMB

本工程施工企业上报结算金额为人民币:1005547606元,大写:壹仟零伍万伍仟肆佰柒拾陆元零陆分;(含施工单位确认且已支付给原总包单位:上海汇陵建筑装饰有限公司1,309,31860元)对于本工程结算的特殊性,本工程结算分两部分组成,一部分为施工单位按照合同要求已完工的工程量,业主方经审价后认可的金额为:402595064元,大写:肆佰零贰万伍仟玖佰伍拾元陆角肆分;另一部分是施工单位未按照合同和设计要求变更工作的,应业主方不予认可且施工单位也未提供变更依据的金额约为人民币:200万,故列入争议项目。因本工程的特殊性其核减金额(含有争议的款项)为人民币:472020676元,大写:肆佰柒拾贰万零贰佰零陆元柒角陆分,不含争议款项其核减金额为人民币:2720206,76元,大写:贰佰柒拾贰万零贰佰零陆元柒角陆分。

The contractor has completed the work amount of 4,025,95064 RMB according to the contract However, this project has not been given the final acceptance; and the property owner still has some objections regarding the quality problems Therefore, the amount of 4,025,95064 RMB in this audit report does not represent the quality standard accepted by the client The client still reserves the right to request the contractor for compensation or repair work due to quality problems

(就施工单位按照合同已完成的工程量402595064元,鉴于本工程至今未进行竣工验收,且业主方就工程质量尚存异议,故本报告审定的工程价款并不代表业主方认可相关工程质量,业主方保留进行质量索赔和要求施工单位返工返修的权利。)

资料来源:华东建设造价预算网

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