#include<d3dx9.h>//如果要使用D3DX库就必须加入这个头文件
#include<mmsystem.h>
#include<windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"d3d9.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"d3dx9.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")
//4个本程序用到的全局变量答逗升
LPDIRECT3D9 g_pD3D = NULL//Direct3D指针
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_pD3DDevice = NULL//Direct3D设备
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_pVB = NULL//顶点缓冲区指针
LPDIRECT3DINDEXBUFFER9g_pIB = NULL//索引缓冲区指针
//定义使清老用到的顶点结构
struct CUSTOMVERTEX
{
FLOAT x,y,z
DWORD color
}
//定义上述顶点的FVF结构
#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)
//初始化Direct3D设备过程函数
HRESULT InitD3D(HWND hWnd)
{
//创建Direct3D对象
if(NULL == (g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)))
{
return E_FAIL
}
//填写创建Direct3D设备结构体
D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp
ZeroMemory(&d3dpp,sizeof(d3dpp))
d3dpp.Windowed = false//运行在窗口模式
d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD//最高效的工作方式
d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN//屏幕缓冲区数据像素格式
//创建Direct3D设备
if(FAILED(g_pD3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,hWnd,
D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,&d3dpp,&g_pD3DDevice)))
{
return E_FAIL
}
return S_OK
}
//初始化与本程序绘图相关的数据函数
HRESULT InitDraw()
{
//创建顶点缓冲区
g_pD3DDevice->CreateVertexBuffer( 8 * sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX),
D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY,
D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX,
D3DPOOL_MANAGED,
&g_pVB,
0)
//创建索引缓冲区
g_pD3DDevice->CreateIndexBuffer(36 * sizeof(WORD),
D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY,
D3DFMT_INDEX16,
D3DPOOL_MANAGED,
&g_pIB,
0)
//创建立方体的8个顶点，注意每个顶点的颜色都不同
//在绘制时，Direct3D会根据顶点颜色对三角指瞎形内部像素进行插值，所以立方体看起来是彩色的
CUSTOMVERTEX source_vertices[] = {
{-1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,0,0)},
{-1.0f,1.0f,-1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,255,0)},
{1.0f,1.0f,-1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,255)},
{1.0f,-1.0f,-1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,0)},
{-1.0f,-1.0f,1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,0,255)},
{-1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,255,255)},
{1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,0)},
{1.0f,-1.0f,1.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255)},
}
//把上面的顶点数据复制到创建的缓冲区内
CUSTOMVERTEX * pVertices
if(FAILED(g_pVB->Lock(0,8*sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX),(VOID **)&pVertices,0)))
{
return E_FAIL
}
memcpy(pVertices,source_vertices,8 * sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX))
g_pVB->Unlock()
//定义索引缓冲区内容，这里可以手动定义，也可以用数组设定好，然后内容复制，向上面顶点缓冲区一样
WORD *indices = 0
g_pIB->Lock(0,0,(void **) &indices,0)
//正面
indices[0]=0indices[1]=1indices[2]=2
indices[3]=0indices[4]=2indices[5]=3
//背面
indices[6]=4indices[7]=6indices[8]=5
indices[9]=4indices[10]=7indices[11]=6
//左面
indices[12]=4indices[13]=5indices[14]=1
indices[15]=4indices[16]=1indices[17]=0
//右面
indices[18]=3indices[19]=2indices[20]=6
indices[21]=3indices[22]=6indices[23]=7
//顶面
indices[24]=1indices[25]=5indices[26]=6
indices[27]=1indices[28]=6indices[29]=2
//底面
indices[30]=4indices[31]=0indices[32]=3
indices[33]=4indices[34]=3indices[35]=7
g_pIB->Unlock()
//设置摄像机
D3DXVECTOR3 position(0.0f,0.0f,-3.0f)
D3DXVECTOR3 target(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f)
D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f)
D3DXMATRIX V
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&V,&position,&target,&up)
g_pD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW,&V)
//设置投影矩阵
D3DXMATRIX proj
D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&proj,
D3DX_PI * 0.5f,
(float)800/(float) 600,
1.0f,
1000.0f)
g_pD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION,&proj)
//因为没有使用材质，纹理信息，所以关闭灯光显示出本身色彩
g_pD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING,FALSE)
return S_OK
}
void Cleanup()
{
if(g_pVB != NULL)
{
g_pVB->Release()
}
if(g_pIB != NULL)
{
g_pIB->Release()
}
if(g_pD3DDevice != NULL)
{
g_pD3DDevice->Release()
}
if(g_pD3D != NULL)
{
g_pD3D ->Release()
}
}
//渲染函数
void Render()
{
//清除屏幕缓冲区到蓝色屏幕
g_pD3DDevice->Clear(0,NULL,D3DCLEAR_TARGET,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,255),1.0f,0)
//开始绘制
if(SUCCEEDED(g_pD3DDevice->BeginScene()))
{
//创建沿3个轴渲染的矩阵
D3DXMATRIXA16 matWorld_X
D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matWorld_X)
D3DXMatrixRotationX(&matWorld_X,timeGetTime()/500.0f)
D3DXMATRIXA16 matWorld_Y
D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matWorld_Y)
D3DXMatrixRotationY(&matWorld_Y,timeGetTime()/500.0f)
D3DXMATRIXA16 matWorld_Z
D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matWorld_Z)
D3DXMatrixRotationZ(&matWorld_Z,timeGetTime()/500.0f)
//设置物体的世界矩阵
g_pD3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD,&(matWorld_X*matWorld_Y*matWorld_Z))
//挂接渲染流水线，设定FVF值，设置索引，渲染
g_pD3DDevice->SetStreamSource(0,g_pVB,0,sizeof( CUSTOMVERTEX))
g_pD3DDevice->SetFVF(D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX)
g_pD3DDevice->SetIndices(g_pIB)
g_pD3DDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST,0,0,8,0,12)
//结束绘制
g_pD3DDevice->EndScene()
}
//显示到屏幕
g_pD3DDevice->Present(NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL)
}
//消息回调函数。只处理退出消息，所以鼠标一直显示忙状态
LRESULT WINAPI MsgProc(HWND hWnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(msg)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
Cleanup()
PostQuitMessage(0)
return 0
}
return DefWindowProc(hWnd,msg,wParam,lParam)
}
INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst,HINSTANCE , LPSTR,INT)
{
//注册窗口
WNDCLASSEX wc = {sizeof(WNDCLASSEX),CS_CLASSDC,MsgProc,0L,0L,
GetModuleHandle(NULL),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,"D3D Tutorical",NULL
}
RegisterClassEx(&wc)
//创建窗口
HWND hWnd = CreateWindow("D3D Tutorical",
"3D立方体",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
100,
100,
800,
600,
GetDesktopWindow(),
NULL,
wc.hInstance,
NULL)
//嵌套if保证全部初始化成功才可以进入循环运行
if(SUCCEEDED (InitD3D(hWnd)))
{
if(SUCCEEDED(InitDraw()))
{
//显示窗口
ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_SHOWDEFAULT)
UpdateWindow(hWnd)
//优化的消息循环
MSG msg
ZeroMemory(&msg,sizeof(msg))
while(msg.message != WM_QUIT)
{
if(PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0U,0U,PM_REMOVE))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg)
DispatchMessage(&msg)
}
else
{
Render()
}
}
}
}
UnregisterClass("D3D Tutorical",wc.hInstance)
return 0
}
这个是CSDN上的一个立方体的C++代码，用D3D实现的
void far bar3d(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2,int depth,int topflag)当topflag为非0时, 画出一个三维的长方体。当topflag为0时，三维图形不封顶，
实际上很少这样使用。
void far setfillstyle(int pattern, int color)color的值是当前屏幕图形
模式时颜色的有效值,SOLID_FILL 1 以实填充
void far floodfill(int x, int y, int border)
其中：x, y为封闭图形内的任意一border为边界的颜色，也就是封闭图形轮廓的
颜色。调用了该函数后，将用规定的颜色和图模填满整个封闭图形。
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<graphics.h>
main()
{
int gdriver, gmode
struct fillsettingstype save
gdriver=DETECT
initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "")
setbkcolor(BLUE)
cleardevice()
setcolor(LIGHTRED)
setlinestyle(0,0,3)
setfillstyle(1,14)/*设置填充方式*/
bar3d(100,200,400,350,200,1)/*画长方体并租昌坦填充*/
floodfill(450,300,LIGHTRED)
/迅早*填弊桐充长方体另外两个面*/
floodfill(250,150, LIGHTRED)
getch()
closegraph()
}
语法也有错误：glVertex3fv(&vdata [&tindices[i][0][0]])
glVertex3fv(&vdata [tindices[i][1][0]])
glVertex3fv(&vdata [tindices[i][2][0]])
改为：
glVertex3fv(vdata [tindices[i][0]])
glVertex3fv(vdata [tindices[i][1]])
glVertex3fv(vdata [tindices[i][2]])
我的运行环境是在QT IDE上运行的。4.7.0版。
如果你是在VC上运行应该也要加入opengl32,glut,glut32库（32位WIN上的）,
另外，这个程序你是看不到一个球体的，因为你没有使用光照，只能看到一个轮廓。
我的Qt上我加入的库是：opengl32,glut,glee5(glee5是glee是自己编译的替换glut32库)
头加入了：windown.h,gl/glee.h(glee.h就是glee的头文件在网上可以下载，比gl.h要高级，因为WIN上的gl.h只支持到opengl32的1.1版)
源文件：
#include <windows.h>///////////////////////////////
#include <GL/glee.h>
////////////////////////////////
#include <GL\glut.h>
#include <math.h>
#define x .52573
#define z .85965
void mydisplay(void)
{
static GLfloat vdata[12][3]={{-x,0.0,z},
{x,0.0,z},
{-x,0.0,-z},
喊纯 {x,0.0,-z},
{0.0,z,x},
{0.0,z,-x},
{0.0,-z,x},
{0.0,-z,-x},
{z,x,0.0},
{-z,x,0.0},
{z,-x,0.0},
{-z,-x,0.0}}
static GLuint tindices[20][3]={{1,4,0},
{4,9,0},
{4,5,9},
{8,5,4},
{1,8,4},
{1,10,8},
{10,3,8},
颂渗信 {8,3,5},
{3,2,5},
{3,7,2},
{3,10,7},
{10,6,7},
{6,11,7},
{6,0,11},
{6,1,0},
{10,1,6},
{11,0,9},
{2,11,9},
{5,2,9},
{11,2,7}}
int i
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES)
for(i=0i<20i++)
{
glVertex3fv(vdata [tindices[i][0]])//////////////////////////////////////////////
glVertex3fv(vdata [tindices[i][1]])/////////////////////////////////////////////
glVertex3fv(vdata [tindices[i][2]])////////////////////////////////////////////
}
glEnd()
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
glutInit(&argc, argv)
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_SINGLE)
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100)
野轮glutInitWindowSize(400, 400)
glutCreateWindow("第一个OpenGL程序")
glutDisplayFunc(&mydisplay)
glutMainLoop()
return 0
}
后面加了///////////////////////////////////是我修改了的。
我用的连接库是：
LIBS=-lopengl32 -lfreeglut -lglee5
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