码:
#ifdef INCLUDE_IOSTREAM# include <iostream>#endif#include <stdio.h> // ::snprintf#include <stdlib.h> // EXIT_SUCCESS,EXIT_FAILURE#include <stdexcept> // std::exception#ifdef snprintf# error snprintf defined as macro#endif#ifdef _MSC_VER auto const snprintf = _snprintf;#endifvoID test( double const value,int const precision){ char buffer[34]; snprintf( buffer,sizeof( buffer ),"%.*a",precision,value ); printf( "Hex of %.3f with %2d digits: %s\n",value,buffer );}auto main() -> int{ using namespace std; try { for( int precision = 6; precision <= 8; ++precision ) { test( 5.0,precision ); } test( 0.0,14 ); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } catch( exception const& x ) { fprintf( stderr,"!%s\n",x.what() ); } return EXIT_FAILURE;}
Visual C可以正常工作(但Visual C似乎缺乏相反的转换):
H:\dev\test\so\0187>cl /nologo- /? 2>&1 | find /i "ler ver"Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 18.00.30723 for x86H:\dev\test\so\0187>cl barx.cpp -D INCLUDE_IOSTREAM /Febbarx.cppH:\dev\test\so\0187>bHex 5.000 with 6 digits: 0x1.400000p+2Hex 5.000 with 7 digits: 0x1.4000000p+2Hex 5.000 with 8 digits: 0x1.40000000p+2Hex 0.000 with 14 digits: 0x0.00000000000000p+0H:\dev\test\so\0187>_
当< iostream>不包括:
H:\dev\test\so\0187>g++ --version | find "++"g++ (GCC) 4.9.1H:\dev\test\so\0187>g++ -std=c++11 barx.cppH:\dev\test\so\0187>aHex of 5.000 with 6 digits: 0x1.400000p+2Hex of 5.000 with 7 digits: 0x1.4000000p+2Hex of 5.000 with 8 digits: 0x1.40000000p+2Hex of 0.000 with 14 digits: 0x0.00000000000000p+0H:\dev\test\so\0187>_
当< iostream>时,异常结果挂起已经包括了:
H:\dev\test\so\0187>g++ -std=c++11 -D INCLUDE_IOSTREAM barx.cppH:\dev\test\so\0187>aHex of 5.000 with 6 digits: 0xa.000000p-1Hex of 5.000 with 7 digits: 0xa.0000000p-1Hex of 5.000 with 8 digits: 0x0.00000000p-33 ← Weird.^C ← Hang,Ctrl+CH:\dev\test\so\0187>_
我要求修复或解决方法.
解决方法 Microsoft的实现有许多printf BUG,这些缺陷会影响MinGW( #377,#407等).在所有情况下,建议appears to be在预处理器中将__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STdio定义为1,以替代使用MinGW自己的ANSI兼容实现.
大概Visual Studio有自己的内部解决方案,用于底层系统代码的缺陷.
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