欧空局（ESA）开源了众多软件与数据资源_python

近日，欧空局（ESA）为发展测绘、遥感、地信等地球空间下游应用，开源了大量的软件与数据，具体分为下述几类：

1、定位与导航（包含GNSS）

Name	Author/Developer	Format	Licence
gLAB	Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC)	Source and Executable for Linux, Windows and macOS	Apache, GPL and LGPL
GNSS-SDR	CTTC	Source code and libs for Linux Debian, macOS. Runs on GNU Radio	GPL v3
GPS-SDR-SIM	Takuji Ebinuma	Source code	MIT
GNSS-SDRLIB	Taro Suzuki	Source and Executable for Windows	GPL v2
RTKLIB	Tomoji Takasu	Source and Executable for Windows	BSD-2-Clause
ARAMIS	ip-solutions	Executable in Windows	Free for academic use
goGPS	Geomatics Laboratory of Politecnico di Milano, Como campus (Italy)	Source code for Matlab 2016a+ and Java	GPL v3
TEQC	UNAVCO	Executable (Windows, macOS, Linux…). Supports RINEX and BINEX formats
Online Positioning User Service (OPUS)	NOAA	Executable online
CSRS-PPP	Canadian Geodetic Survey (CGS)	Executable online or as a desktop application. Supports RINEX files	Open Government Licence - Canada
JAG3D (Java Applied Geodesy 3D)	Steinbeis Transfer Centre Applied Geodesy	Java	GPL v3
Android Raw GNSS Measurement	Google	GnssLogger source code in Matlab, but you don’t need Matlab to use it	Apache v2.0
GPSTk	Applied Research Laboratories at the University of Texas at Austin	Source and Executable (Unix, Windows, macOS)	LGPL v3
BKG Ntrip Software	Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG)	Source and Executable for Linux, Solaris, Windows and macOS	GPU

2、对地观测软件与数据（包含GIS）

Name	Author/Developer	Format	Licence
OpenGTS	GeoTelematic Solutions, Inc.	Java	Apache v2.0
Viking GPS data editor and analyzer	Various authors	Executable (written mostly in C)	GPL v2
OpenStreetMap	OpenStreetMap Community	Data online	ODbL
GeoServer	Open Source Geospatial Foundation	Supports WFS, WMS and WCS standards	GPL v2
Orfeo ToolBox (OTB)	CNES	Source and Executable (Linux, Windows, macOS)	Apache v2.0
PolSARpro	ESA / IETR	Executable for Windows and Linux	GPL v2
SNAP and Sentinel Toolboxes	ESA Science Toolbox Exploitation Platform (STEP)	Source and Executable (Windows, macOS, Unix)	GPL v3
DIMITRI - Database for Imaging Multi-spectral Instruments and Tools for Radiometric Intercomparison	ESA, ARGANS, Magellium	Source code, compatible with Linux, Windows and macOS	SLA
ADAM API Toolkit	Noveltis	Executable online	Free online service after registration
TauDEM - Terrain Analysis Using Digital Elevation Models	Utah State University, USA	Source code, command line executable and ArcGIS toolbox GUI	GPL v3
GRASS GIS - Geographic Resources Analysis Support System	GRASS GIS developers community	Stand-alone application or backend for other software packages	GPL v2
SAGA - System for automated Geoscientific Analyses	University of Hamburg, Germany	Coded in C++. Source code and GUI executable for Windows and Linux	GPL v2
Whitebox GAT - Geospatial Analysis Tools	University of Guelph, Canada	Executable (Windows, Linux, macOS)	GPL v3
MACCS/MAJA	CNES and CESBIO	Language: C++, Python and Cmake. OS:Linux RedHat 6+, CENTOS 6+ Ubuntu 12.04+	CNES
Sen2Agri system	ESA	Linux	GPL v3
Open Layers	Open Layers	API and codes	BSD-2-Clause
GeoTrellis	LocationTech, Azavea	Library for Linux	Apache v2.0
GeoMesa	LocationTech, CCRi	Spatio-temporal index for Linux	Apache v2.0
gvSIG Desktop	gvSIG Association	Platforms: Linux / Unix, macOSX, Windows, Android. Languages: Java, Python, Groovy, Renjin, Scala	GPL
QGIS	QGIS Community	Linux, Unix, macOS and Windows	GPL
Get3Di	GeoCue Group	Executable online	Free up to 100 MB/month
AHN-viewer	ArcGIS	Executable online	Free online service
ESA Online Dissemination	ESA	Data online
GeoNames	GeoNames	Webservice and database exports	CC BY 4.0
HydroSheds	WWF	Vector and raster data	HydroSHEDS
SRTM Data	CGIAR Consortium for Spatial Information	ACII and GeoTIFF
GSAC	UNAVCO	Java. For Linux and Unix

3、卫星通信

Name	Author/Developer	Format	Licence
Network Simulator 3 (ns-3)	ns-3 project	Source code	GPL v2
Satellite Network Simulator (SNS3)	Jani Puttonen, Janne Kurjenniemi (Magister Solutions), ESA, CNES	Source code	GPL v3
Leandvb	pabr@pabr.org	Executable code	GPL v3
gr-dvbs2	Ron Economos	Source code, also part of GNU Radio	GPL v3
gr-dvbs2rx	Ahmet Inan, Ron Economos	Source code	GPL v3
ROHC library	CNES, TAS, Viveris Technologies	Source code for Linux, Windows and macOS	LGPL v2.1+
OpenLTE	Ben Wojtowicz, Dennis M Senyonjo	Source code in C++ and Python	AGPL v3
OAI Radio Access Network (OAI-RAN)	Various	Source code	OAI 5G Public License v1.1
OAI Core Network (OAI-CN)	EURECOM, OPEN CELLS	Source code	Apache v2.0
free5GC	National Chiao Tung University (NCTU) and other contributors	Source code	Apache v2.0
ChirpStack	Orne Brocaar	Source code	MIT
STRF	Cees Bassa	Source code for Linux and GNU Radio	GPL v3

4、开源、SDR、标准化、AI、云计算等其他资料

Name	Author/Developer	Format	Licence
GNU Radio	GNU Radio project	Source code for Linux, macOS	GPL v3
MongoDB	MongoDB Inc.	Source and Executable (Windows, Linux, macOS, Solaris, FreeBSD)	Server Side Public License
Apache Hadoop	Apache Software Foundation	Source code download	Apache v2.0
Apache Storm	Apache Software Foundation	Implemented in Java, can be used with any programming language	Apache v2.0
Apache Spark	Apache Software Foundation	Standalone cluster mode, on EC2, on Hadoop YARN, on Mesos, or on Kubernetes.	Apache v2.0
Tensor Flow	Google	Collection of workflows	Apache v2.0
Docker Engine	Docker	Executable for Linux, Windows, macOS	Apache v2.0
OpenStack	OpenStack	Executable	Apache v2.0
Rasdaman	Supervised by Jacobs University, in incubation by the OSGeo fundation	Download of packages that work on distributions with gcc 4.8+, Java 7+	GPL v3
SciDB Community Edition	Paradigm4	Software that can run on existing hardware or in the cloud	GPL v3
Theano	Several authors	Python library	BSD-3-Clause
Deeplearning 4j	Eclipse Deeplearning4j Development Team	Libraries	Apache v2.0
Google Earth Engine	Google	The Earth Engine (EE) API is available in Python and JavaScript.	Google Earth Engine License
Microsoft CNTK	Microsoft	Toolkit compatible with Linux and Windows	MIT
Keras	François Chollet and various	Python libraries	MIT
Scikit-learn	David Cournapeau and various	Python libraries for Linux, macOS and Windows	BSD-3-Clause
tslearn	Romain Tavenard	Python package	BSD-3-Clause
Boto3	Amazon Web Services (AWS)	Python libraries	Apache v2.0
PyTorch	Facebook AI research group	Python libraries for Linux, macOS and Windows	BSD-3-Clause
OpenCV	Intel	C++ library for Windows, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD...	BSD-3-Clause
pandas	Wes McKinney and various	Python library	BSD-3-Clause
NVIDIA DIGITS	NVIDIA	Executable	Free after joining the NVIDIA Developer Program
XGBoost	XGBoost community	Library, for Python, R, Java, Scala, C++ and more. Runs on single machine, Hadoop, Spark, Flink and DataFlow.	Apache v2.0
GDAL	GDAL community	Source and binaries for Windows, Debian and containers	MIT
Open Data Cube	Open Data Cube	Collection of software base on Python library	Apache v2.0
R Project	R foundation	It compiles and runs on a wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and macOS.	GPL v2
Project Jupyter	Jupyter Community	Web application, executable online and for downloading.	BSD-3-Clause
Apache NiFi	Apache Software Foundation	Executable	Apache v2.0
Apache Kafka	Apache Software Foundation	Executable	Apache v2.0
Kubernetes	Kubernetes	Container	CC BY 4.0
NodeJS	Node.js is a trademark of Joyent, Inc	For Windows, macOS and Linux.	MIT
Leaflet	Vladimir Agafonkin and others	JavaScript library	CC BY 4.0
Gapminder Tools Offline	Gapminder	For Windows, macOS and Linux	CC BY 4.0
Elasticsearch and Kibana	Amazon Web Services (AWS)	Docker images, RPM files, and Debian files	Apache v2.0
Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)	OGC members	Standards	Open standards
GeoJSON	Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), in conjunction with the original specification authors.	Format	Open standards
gr-opssat	Arctic Space Technologies and ESA	Module for GNU Radio	GPL v3
NanoSat MO Framework	Graz University of Technology and ESA	Java source code	ESA-PL v2

5、开源目录与存储库

Name	Application domain	Description
European Space Software Repository	Multiple	ESA informational web portal created to promote reuse of Software - including Open Source Software (OSS) - and to provide all parties involved in the European Space software development (in particular SMEs) with access to results of previous investments. Registration available to ESA member states.
ACT Open Source projects & tools	Multiple	ESA Advanced Concepts Team (ACT) resources for Open Sources projects and tools. Together with the introduction of the github and the gitlab dedicated channels for the European Space Agency and the of specific programmes such as SOCIS (the ESA summer of code in space), the ACT, over the years, developed and is now maintaining a number of open source projects that are put at the service of a wider community.
CNES Software Catalogue	Multiple	The "Centre National d'Études Spatiales" has produced various software for the space projects. This software covers a broad range of topics, from normalization to space dynamics and simulation tools. Some were developed to support CNES internal needs and are now available to the public.
RTL-SDR Software	Signal processing	RTL-SDR is a USB dongle based on the RTL2832U chipset, for which many SDR software have been developped for different applications (not only satellite)
ION GNSS SDR Standard	GNSS	The GNSS SDR Metadata Standard defines parameters and schema to express the contents of SDR sample data files. The standard is designed to promote the interoperability of GNSS SDR data collection systems and processors.
NOAA collection of GPS software	GNSS	Site is running since 1999. The main purpose of this site is to provide a means for distributing the source code and algorithms discussed in the GPS Toolbox column.
UNAVCO software	GNSS	Web-based data visualization and mapping tools provide users with the ability to view post–processed data while web-based geodetic utilities provide ancillary information.
Terrasigna Pathfinder	Earth observation	References more than 350 open source software for processing of Earth Observation data, with categorisation and graph representation
ESA Newcomers EO Guide	Earth observation	Guide to help non experts in providing a starting point in the decision process for selecting an appropriate Earth observation (EO) solution. Includes links to public and commercial EO data providers. See also https://business.esa.int/sites/default/files/Where_to_access_EO_data_AS.pdf
ESA Earth online portal	Earth observation	List of software tools supported by ESA for Earth Observation
ESA STEP	Earth observation	ESA is developing free open source toolboxes for the scientific exploitation of Earth Observation missions under the the Scientific Exploitation of Operational Missions (SEOM) programme element. STEP is the ESA community platform for accessing the software and its documentation, communicating with the developers, dialoguing within the science community, promoting results and achievements as well as providing tutorials and material for training scientists using the Toolboxes.
ESA Thematic Exploitation Platforms (TEPs)	Earth observation	TEPs are collaborative, virtual work environments providing access to EO data and tools, processors, and information and communication technology resources, required to work with them, through one coherent interface. Topics: Coastal, Forestry, Hydrology, Geohazards, Polar, Urban themes, Food Security
Copernicus Open Access Hub	Earth observation	The Copernicus Open Access Hub (previously known as Sentinels Scientific Data Hub) provides complete, free and open access to Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, Sentinel-3 and Sentinel-5P user products, starting from the In-Orbit Commissioning Review (IOCR). Sentinel Data are also available via the Copernicus Data and Information Access Services (DIAS) through several platforms.
DIAS -Copernicus Data & Information Access Services	Earth observation	DIAS online platforms allow users to discover, manipulate, process and download Copernicus Sentinel data and information products from Copernicus’ six operational services, together with cloud-based tools (open source and/or on a pay-per-use basis).
Sentinel Hub	Earth observation	Sentinel Hub is operated by Sinergise - a GIS IT company with more than 10 years of experience in working with spatial data. Different applications are available online. The satellite imagery distribution service is based on Sinergise's cloud GIS platform - Geopedia - web based spatial management solution, which is being used by more than one million users annualy and is therefore perfectly suitable for large scale spatial deployments.
Earth System Data Lab (ESDL)	Earth observation	The Earth System Data Lab is a multi-variate data set of essential Earth System variables on a common grid and sharing a common data model.
USGS Earth Explorer	Earth observation	U.S. Geological Survey -search catalogue of satellite and aerial imagery.
Alaska Satellite Facility (ASF)	Earth observation	The ASF facility is part of the Geophysical Institute of the University of Alaska Fairbanks. ASF downlinks, processes, archives, and distributes remote-sensing data to scientific users around the world.
OSGEO	Earth observation	The Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo) is a not-for-profit organization whose mission is to foster global adoption of open geospatial technology by being an inclusive software foundation devoted to an open philosophy and participatory community driven development.
OpenDEM	Earth observation	List of free Digital Elevation Models. This project will focus on free high resolution datasets with a spatial resolution of 30 meters and below on county/state scale.
On-Line Geodesy Resources	Earth observation	A personal collection of geodesy and related resources on the Web. Created by Mike Craymer.
SDR makerspace	Satellite communications	SDRmaker.space, created by Libre Space Foundation under an ESA ARTES project, is an activity framework that aims to bring together makers, open-source hackers, radio amateurs, researchers and academia from all over Greece. The website lists a number of SDR projects for satellite communications, including TT&C.
CGRAN	Satellite communications	The Comprehensive GNU Radio Archive Network (CGRAN) is a free open source repository for 3rd party GNU Radio applications (a.k.a Out Of Tree Modules) that are not officially supported by the GNU Radio project. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. For Linux OS.