it knew its place in the scheme of things
中文意思是:它知道它在事物的计划中的位置。
也可以读作:It knows where it is in the plan of things
knew
英 [nju:] 美 [nu:]
v
了解;知道( know的过去式 )
place in
英 [pleis in] 美 [ples ɪn]
相信;任命…担任;把…放入;使处于
scheme
英 [ski:m] 美 [skim]
vt& vi
策划,图谋
n
计划;体系;阴谋
vt
设计,计划;谋划,图谋
vi
密谋,制定计划
第三人称单数: schemes 复数: schemes 现在分词: scheming 过去式: schemed 过去分词: schemed
things
英 [θɪŋz] 美 [θɪŋz]
n
(个人的)用品;需要的东西;生物;事实;物( thing的名词复数 )
It is (striking 显著地;突出的;引人注目的) that most of the (paid queue-jumping 付费的插队)(schemes 计划;阴谋;策划;图谋)(we’ve considered定语从句,我们所注意到的)—at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors’ offices, and national parks—are recent developments, (scarcely imaginable 几乎不可以想象的) (three decades ago 30年以前)
striking 形容词 adj
1显著的, 突出的
There is a striking difference between Jane and Mary
简和玛丽之间有显著的差异。
The difference was very striking
差别非常显著。
2引人注目的; 容貌出众的
She is a very striking young woman
她是一位非常引人注目的年轻女子。
3妩媚动人的,俊秀的
queue-jumping n 插队;加塞儿
imaginable形容词 adj
1可想像的;想像得到的
We have been inundated with every bit of information imaginable
凡是想得到的各种各样的信息潮水般地向我们涌来。
decade 名词 n
1十年, 十年间,十年期(尤指一个年代)
Prices have risen steadily during the past decade
过去的十年间, 物价一直在上涨。
scarcely 副词 adv
1仅仅; 几乎不
We scarcely have time for breakfast
我们几乎没有吃早饭的时间。
Scarcely do I know him
我同他不那么熟。
We've scarcely any money left
我们几乎一点钱不剩。
2决不
You can scarcely expect me to believe that
别以为我相信那件事。
3实在不应该;根本不可能
4(表示接连发生)刚一…就
5勉强;刚;简直不
整个句子结构为:形式主语IT +IS +ADJ + THAT 从句+定语从句----解释说明 结构
帮你分段解析
(1)It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we've considered (我们认为的大多数付费插队方案是非常引人注目的(显著地)
(2)at airports and amusement parks , in call centers, doctors' office (像在机场,游乐园,在呼叫中心,医生办公室,
(3)and national parks----are recent developents ,scarcely imaginable three decades ago (以及国家公园-----都是最近发展起来的,这在30年前几乎不可以想象的
句子意思:我们注意到的大多数付费插队设计都是比较显著地,像在机场,游乐园,在呼叫中心,医生办公室,以及国家公园-----都是最近发展起来的,这在30年前几乎不可以想象的
如果满意,请及时采纳,谢谢!
CEF3使用类似Google Chrome一样的方式,通过命令行参数传递代理配置。
--proxy-server=host:port
Specify the >
This
scheme
is
called
the
second-generation
wavelets
Obviously,
it
can
be
used
to
build
first-generation
wavelets
and
leads
to
a
faster,
full
in-place
implementation
of
the
wavelet
transform
The
basic
idea
behind
the
lifting
scheme
is
a
relationship
among
all
biorthogonal
wavelets
that
share
the
same
scaling
function
such
that
one
can
construct
the
desired
wavelet
from
a
simple
one
Daubechies
and
Sweldens
proved
[3]
that
any
wavelet
with
FIR
filters
can
be
factorized
into
a
finite
number
of
alternating
lifting
and
dual
lifting
steps
starting
from
the
Lazy
wavelet
This
implies
that
any
wavelet
can
be
derived
from
arbitrary
wavelet,
including
the
Lazy
wavelet,
by
a
finite
number
of
lifting
and
dual
lifting
The
main
feature
of
the
lifting-based
DWT
scheme
is
to
break
up
the
high-pass
and
low-pass
filters
into
a
sequence
of
upper
and
lower
triangular
matrices
and
convert
the
filter
implementation
into
banded
matrix
multiplications
[
3
]
Such
a
scheme
has
several
advantages,
including
"in-place''
computation
of
DWT,
integer-to-integer
wavelet
(IWT),
symmetric
forward
and
inverse
transform
etc
Therefore,
it
comes
as
no
surprise
that
lifting
has
been
chosen
in
the
new
still
image
compression
standard
JPEG2000
[
1]
Let
h(z)
and
g(z)
denote
the
low-pass
and
high-pass
analysis
filters,
h(z)
and
g(z)
the
low-pass
and
high-pass
synthesis
filters,
respectively,
then
the
corresponding
decomposition
and
reconstruction
poIyphase
matrices,
denoted
as
p(z)
and
p(z)
,
respectively,
are
defined
as
follows:
[图](略)
where
he(z)
and
ge(z)
[ho(z)
and
go(z)]
represent
the
even
parts
[odd
parts]
of
the
Iowpass
and
highpass
wavelet
filters,
respectively
It
has
been
shown
in
[2]
and
[3]
that
if
the
h(z)
and
g(z)
are
a
pair
of
complementary
filters
for
each
other,
then
the
p(z)is
always
factorized
by
lifting
scheme
as
follows
[3]:
[图](略)
in
which
K
is
a
constant,
;i(z)and
s
;
(
z
)
are
denoted
as
primary
lifting
and
dual
lifting
polynomial
(or
vice
versa)
respectively,
and
m
represents
the
total
lifting
steps
required
3
NEW
LIFTING
SCHEME
The
polyphase
matrix
of
the
(6,lO)
filter
can
be
decomposed
as
(3)
[SI
[图](略)
where
a,
b,
c,
d,
e,
f;
K2,
K,
are
the
corresponding
lifting
coefficients
and
scale
normalization
coefficients,
respectively,
which
can
be
referred
to
[I]
From
(1),
the
parallel-based
lifting
scheme
for
forward
transform
of
(6,lO)
filter
can
be
obtained
as
(4):
[图](略)
We
use
x[n]
to
represent
the
original
input
sequence,
and
x[Zn]
(x[2n+
I])
to
represent
even
(odd)
indexed
samples,
the
intermediate
values
computed
during
lifting
are
denoted
as
&"'[n]
and
L'")[n]
(m=Z,2),
and
the
lowand
high-
frequency
coefficients
are
expressed
as
the
sequence
L[n]
and
H[n],
respectively
Hence,
from
(2),
the
implementation
of
forward
transform
for
(6,
IO)
filter
can
be
written
as
(3)
by
using
mathematical
notations
[图](略)
4
PROPOSED
ARCHITECTURE
From
(3),
the
flow
diagram
of
lifting-based
architecture
for
the
(6,lO)
filter
can
be
proposed
as
shown
in
Fig1,
in
which
the
critical
path
is
calculated
as
(4T,
+
U,)
While
according
to
(5),
The
flow
diagram
of
a
VLSI
architecture
based
on
the
proposed
PLS
(named
as
PLSAj
for
the
(6,lO)
DWT
is
illustrated
as
shown
in
FigZ(a)
It
can
be
calculated
that
the
critical
path
latency
of
the
proposed
PLSA
is
(T,,,
+
4T,)
if
only
the
order
of
addition
operations
is
optimized
The
critical
path
of
the
architecture
shown
in
Figl(a)
can
be
further
reduced
by
pipelining
The
proposed
PLSA
with
2
stages
of
pipeline
denoted
as
dot
lines
is
shown
in
Fig2(b),
in
which
4
additional
pipeline
registers
are
used
and
the
critical
path
is
reduced
from
(T',
+
4T0)
to
(T,
+
ZT,)
The
proposed
PLSA
with
5
stages
of
pipeline
is
shown
in
FigZ(c),
in
which
11
additional
pipeline
registers
are
used
and
the
critical
path
is
reduced
to
T,
The
total
number
of
registers
required
can
be
efficiently
reduced
if
the
retiming
technique
is
employed
Equations
(5a)-(5d)
can
be
rewritten
as
(6a)-(6d)
if
retiming
is
employed
Following
(6),
a
PLS-based
architecture
combining
retiming
and
5
stages
of
pipeline
for
the
(6,lO)
1-D
DWT
can
be
proposed
as
shown
in
Fig2(d)
Compared
with
the
architecture
shown
in
Fig2(c),
the
total
number
of
register
required
is
reduced
from
I5
to
14
Performance
comparison
for
the
architectures
of
the
(6,iO)
filter
is
illustrated
in
Table
1
Comparison
results
demonstrate
the
PLS-based
architectures
gains
better
performance
than
the
flipping
structure
in
the
case
of
(6,lO)
filter
chosen,
and
the
later
is
a
special
case
of
PLSA
[图](略)
[图](略)
Fig2
Proposed
PLS-based
architecture
(PLSA)
of
(6,lO)
1-D
DWT
(a)
PLSA
without
pipeline,
(b)
PLSA
with
2
stages
of
pipeline,
(c)
PLSA
with
5
stages
of
pipeline,
(d)
PLSA
with
combining
retiming
and
5
stages
of
pipeline
TABLE
1
PERFORMANCE
COMPARISON
OF
ARCHITECTURES
FOR
THE
(6,lO)
I-D
DWT
[图](略)
5
CONCLUSIONS
A
modified
lifting
algorithm
for
the
(6,lO)
wavelet
filters,
as
well
as
the
fast
VLSI
architectures,
have
been
proposed,
in
which
parallelism
of
arithmetic
operations
in
each
lifting
step
is
exploited,
and
a
retiming
technique
is
employed
to
optimize
design
Compared
with
the
previous
lifting-based
designs,
the
new
implementations
is
a
more
efficient
altemative
in
reducing
critical
path
and
hardware
cost
郁闷,一次还发不完。
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