在完成更多工作之后,我提出了一个简单而完整的示例来说明如何使用最新的History.js。这是工作的jsfiddle示例,该示例执行Github上托管的 Ajax
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<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Simple History.js Ajax example by dansalmo</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pre.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://balupton.github.com/history.js/scripts/bundled/html4+html5/jquery.history.js"></script> <style type='text/css'> .hidden { display: none; visibility: hidden; } </style> </head> <body> <a href="/home">Home</a> <a href="/about">about</a> <a href="/contact">Contact</a> <a href="/other">Other</a> <p>The whole page will not re-load when the content below is updated, yet the URL is clean and the back button works!<p><br /> <div id="content"> <div id="home">Home Page content</div> </div> <br /> <p>The content div will be updated with a selected div fragment from an HTML file hosted on github, however the broswer will see each content update request as a part of the page history so that the back button can be used.</p> <br /> <p>Adding more menu items is as simple as adding the new links and their corresponding html fragments.<p> <div id="hidden_content" ></div> </body> <script type='text/javascript'>//<![CDATA[ $(function(){ var History = window.History; if (History.enabled) { State = History.getState(); // set initial state to first page that was loaded History.pushState({urlPath: window.location.pathname}, $("title").text(), State.urlPath); } else { return false; } var loadAjaxContent = function(target, urlbase, selector) { $(target).load(urlbase + ' ' + selector); }; var updateContent = function(State) { var selector = '#' + State.data.urlPath.substring(1); if ($(selector).length) { //content is already in #hidden_content $('#content').children().appendTo('#hidden_content'); $(selector).appendTo('#content'); } else { $('#content').children().clone().appendTo('#hidden_content'); loadAjaxContent('#content', State.url, selector); } }; // Content update and back/forward button handler History.Adapter.bind(window, 'statechange', function() { updateContent(History.getState()); }); // navigation link handler $('body').on('click', 'a', function(e) { var urlPath = $(this).attr('href'); var title = $(this).text(); History.pushState({urlPath: urlPath}, title, urlPath); return false; // prevents default click action of <a ...> }); });//]]> </script></html>
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