LibGDX游戏引擎-懒人三行代码解决中文绘制

一个平平无奇的周末就这样快乐起来了。

最近在学习libGDX游戏引擎的应用，想开发一个小小的Android游戏，其中对于中文显示比较多，这就不可能一条一条地制成图片再显示，终于找到了懒人的 解决方法，参考。

先看看效果：

不经历一次又一次的碰壁肯定难以理解我激动的心情（doge），不过到此为止了。

使用方法就简单啦，我的版本是1.10，如下：

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Color;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Pixmap;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Pixmap.Format;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.Texture;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.BitmapFont;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.TextureRegion;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.freetype.FreeType;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.freetype.FreeType.Face;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.freetype.FreeType.SizeMetrics;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.freetype.FreeTypeFontGenerator;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.freetype.FreeTypeFontGenerator.FreeTypeBitmapFontData;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.freetype.FreeTypeFontGenerator.FreeTypeFontParameter;
import com.badlogic.gdx.graphics.g2d.freetype.FreeTypeFontGenerator.GlyphAndBitmap;
import com.badlogic.gdx.utils.GdxRuntimeException;

public class LazyBitmapFont extends BitmapFont {
	
	private FreeTypeFontGenerator generator;
	private FreeTypeBitmapFontData data;
	private FreeTypeFontParameter parameter;

	private static FreeTypeFontGenerator GLOBAL_GEN = null;
	
	public static void setGlobalGenerator(FreeTypeFontGenerator generator){
		GLOBAL_GEN = generator;
	}
	
	public LazyBitmapFont(int fontSize){
		this(GLOBAL_GEN,fontSize);
	}
	
	public LazyBitmapFont(FreeTypeFontGenerator generator, int fontSize) {
		if(generator == null)
			 throw new GdxRuntimeException("lazyBitmapFont global generator must be not null to use this constructor.");
		this.generator = generator;
		FreeTypeFontParameter param = new FreeTypeFontParameter();
		param.size = fontSize;
		this.parameter = param;
		this.data = new LazyBitmapFontData(generator, fontSize, this);
		try {
			Field f = getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("data");
			f.setAccessible(true);
			f.set(this, data);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		genrateData();
	}

	private void genrateData() {
		Face face = null;
		try {
			Field field = generator.getClass().getDeclaredField("face");
			field.setAccessible(true);
			face = (Face) field.get(generator);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return;
		}

		// set general font data
		SizeMetrics fontMetrics = face.getSize().getMetrics();

		// Set space glyph.
		Glyph spaceGlyph = data.getGlyph(' ');
		if (spaceGlyph == null) {
			spaceGlyph = new Glyph();
			spaceGlyph.xadvance = (int) data.scaleX;//spaceWidth
			spaceGlyph.id = (int) ' ';
			data.setGlyph(' ', spaceGlyph);
		}
		if (spaceGlyph.width == 0)
			spaceGlyph.width = (int) (spaceGlyph.xadvance + data.padRight);
		
		// set general font data
		data.flipped = parameter.flip;
		data.ascent = FreeType.toInt(fontMetrics.getAscender());
		data.descent = FreeType.toInt(fontMetrics.getDescender());
		data.lineHeight = FreeType.toInt(fontMetrics.getHeight());

		// determine x-height
		for (char xChar : data.xChars) {
			if (!face.loadChar(xChar, FreeType.FT_LOAD_DEFAULT))
				continue;
			data.xHeight = FreeType.toInt(face.getGlyph().getMetrics().getHeight());
			break;
		}
		if (data.xHeight == 0)
			throw new GdxRuntimeException("No x-height character found in font");
		for (char capChar : data.capChars) {
			if (!face.loadChar(capChar, FreeType.FT_LOAD_DEFAULT))
				continue;
			data.capHeight = FreeType.toInt(face.getGlyph().getMetrics().getHeight());
			break;
		}

		// determine cap height
		if (data.capHeight == 1)
			throw new GdxRuntimeException("No cap character found in font");
		data.ascent = data.ascent - data.capHeight;
		data.down = -data.lineHeight;
		if (parameter.flip) {
			data.ascent = -data.ascent;
			data.down = -data.down;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void dispose() {
		setOwnsTexture(true);
		super.dispose();
		data.dispose();

	}

	public static class LazyBitmapFontData extends FreeTypeBitmapFontData {

		private FreeTypeFontGenerator generator;
		private int fontSize;
		private LazyBitmapFont font;
		private int page = 1;

		public LazyBitmapFontData(FreeTypeFontGenerator generator, int fontSize, LazyBitmapFont lbf) {
			this.generator = generator;
			this.fontSize = fontSize;
			this.font = lbf;
		}

		public Glyph getGlyph(char ch) {
			Glyph glyph = super.getGlyph(ch);
			if (glyph == null && ch != 0)
				glyph = generateGlyph(ch);
			return glyph;
		}

		protected Glyph generateGlyph(char ch) {
			GlyphAndBitmap gab = generator.generateGlyphAndBitmap(ch, fontSize, false);
			if (gab == null || gab.bitmap == null)
				return null;

			Pixmap map = gab.bitmap.getPixmap(Format.RGBA8888, Color.WHITE,9);
			TextureRegion rg = new TextureRegion(new Texture(map));
			map.dispose();

			font.getRegions().add(rg);

			gab.glyph.page = page++;
			super.setGlyph(ch, gab.glyph);
			setGlyphRegion(gab.glyph, rg);

			return gab.glyph;
		}

	}

}

调用就简单了，

//1
lazyBitmapFont = new LazyBitmapFont(FreeTypeFontGenerator generator, int fontSize);
//2
lazyBitmapFont.draw(batch, "我随便说一句话就能够组成十五字", 100, 200);
//3
lazyBitmapFont.dispose();

剩下的大家自己探索吧886！